2024-2025 Milady Chapter 21 Workbook Practice Exam with Answers (206 Solved Questions)

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2024-2025 Milady Chapter 21 Workbook Practice Exam with Answers (206 Solved Questions) - Page 1 preview image

MiladyChapter21Workbook100% VERIFIEDANSWERS 2024/20251. How often do clients who color their hair usually visit the salon?Every 3-12 weeks2. One of the most creative, challenging, and inspiring salon service is__________.Haircoloring3. Haircoloring has the potential for being one of the most __________ areas inwhich a stylist can choose to work.Creative4. List the reasons why a cosmetologist should study and have a thoroughunderstanding of haircoloring.a) haircoloring services provide stylists and clients with an opportunity for creativeexpression and artistry.b) haircoloring services can cover gray, enhance haircuts, and camouflage face-shapeimperfections.c) being aware of the strong chemical ingredients in haircoloring, and how they workensure safe color services.5. What are a few reasons clients color their hair?

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a) cover up or blend gray (unpigmented) hairb) enhance an existing hair colorc) create a fashion statement or statement of self expressiond) correct unwanted tones in hair caused by environmental exposure such as sun orchlorinee) accentuate a particular haircut6. In additionto the desired results, what is the determining factor in choosingwhich hair color to use that will affect the quality and ultimate success of theservice?The structure of the client's hair7. Name and describe the three main parts of the hair.1) CUTICLE-the outer most layer of the hair, protects the interior cortex layer,contributes about 20% of overall strength.2) CORTEX-middle layer, majority of strength and elasticity, contains the melanin thatdetermines hair color.3) MEDULA-innermost layer, sometimes is absent from hair, does NOT play a role inthe haircoloring process8. Which part of the hair contains the natural pigment?Cortex9. The natural color of hair is determined by this substance.Melanin

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10. Hair __________ is determined by the diameter of an individual hair strand.Texture11. In fine hair, the melanin granules are grouped more __________, so the hairtakes color __________ and can look darker.Tightly, faster12. Which hair type can take longer to process?Coarse-textured hair13. Hair __________ is the number of hairs per square inch, and can range fromthin to thick.Density14. __________ is the hair's ability to absorb moisture.Porosity15. Match each of the following degrees of porosity with its description.A) High porosity-Cuticle is lifted; hair takes color quicklyB) Low porosity-Cuticle is tight; hair is resistantC) Average porosity-Cuticle is slightly raised; hair is normal and processes in averageamount of time16. A strand of hair that feels smooth witha cuticle that is compact, dense, andhard has a __________ porosity.Low

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2024-2025 Milady Chapter 21 Workbook Practice Exam with Answers (206 Solved Questions) - Page 5 preview image

17. Hair that is extremely __________ can process more quickly and result in adeeper hair color.Porous18. What is the most important step in becoming a good colorist?Learning to identify a client's natural hair color.19. The three main types of melanin in the cortex are:1) Eumelanin-lends black & brown colors to hair2) Pheomelanin-gives blond & red colors to hair3) Mixed melanin-combination that contains both eumalanin and pheomelanin20. T/F Natrual hair color ranges from black to dark brown to red, and from darkblond to light blond.True21. __________ is the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanentcolor or lightening process. It is also known as __________.Contributing pigment, undertone22. __________ is the unit of measurement used to identify the lightness ordarkness of a color.Level23. Haircolor levels are arranged on a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being the__________ and 10 being the __________.Darkest, lightest

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24. T/F Gray hair does not require special attention in formulating haircolor.False25. What is salt-and-pepper hair?When gray hair is blended throughout the head.26. A person who has hair that is 70 to 90 percent gray usually has the mostpigmented hair in which part of his or her head?The back of the head.27. The __________ is a system for understanding color relationships.The law of color.28. A __________ color is the predominant tone of a color.Base29. T/F The law ofcolor states that when combining colors, you will always getthe same result from the same combination.True30. __________ are pure colors that cannot be achieved by combining othercolors.Primary colors31. The primary colors are __________, __________, and __________.Red, yellow, blue.32. What are all colors created from?The three primary colors.

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33. Colors with a predominance of blue are __________ colors, and colors with apredominance of red and/or yellow are __________ colors.Cool, warm34. __________ is the strongest of the primary colors and is the only __________primary color.Blue, cool35. Which primary color can bring depth or darkness to any color?Blue36. __________ is the medium primary color.Red37. Red added to blue-based colors will cause them to appear:_ a) darker. _ b) lighter. _ c) white. _ d) black.B) lighter38. Red added to yellow colors will cause them to become:_ a) darker. _ b) lighter. _ c) white. _d) black.A) darker39. The weakest of the primary colors is __________.Yellow40. When you add yellow to other colors, the resulting color will look:_ a) deeper and darker. _ b) lighter and brighter. _ c) more youthful. _ d) moresophisticated.B) lighter and brighter

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41. When all threeprimary colors are present in equal proportions, the resultingcolor is __________.Black or a dark muddy gray.42. A __________ color is a color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primarycolors.Secondary43. The secondary colors are __________, __________, and __________.Green, orange, violet.44. Green is an equal combination of __________ and __________.Blue, yellow.45. Orange is and equal combination of __________ and __________.Red, yellow.46. Violet is an equal combination of __________ and __________.Red, blue.47. A __________ is an intermediate color achieved by mixing a secondary colorand its neighboring primary color on the color wheel in __________ amounts.Tertiary color, equal.48. Tertiary colors include:A) blue-green.B) blue-violet.

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C) red-violet.D) red-orange.E) yellow-orange.F) yellow-green49. __________ are primary and secondary colors positioned directly oppositeeach other on the color wheel.Complimentary colors50. Next to each of the following colors, list its complementary color._ a) Blue. _ b) Red. _ c) Yellow.A) Blue-orange.B) Red-green.C) Yellow-violet.51. Complementary colors __________ each other.Neutralize52. Place a P, S, and T on the color wheel in their proper places to signify primary,secondary, and tertiary colors._ a) Yellow. _ b) Yellow Orange. _c) Orange. _ d) Red Orange. _e) Red. _ f) RedViolet. _ g) Violet. _h) Blue Violet. _i) Blue. _ j) Blue Green. _ k) Green. _ l) YellowGreen.A) Yellow-Primary.B) Yellow Orange-Tertiary.

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C) Orange-Secondary.D) Red Orange-Tertiary.E) Red-Primary.F) Red Violet-Tertiary.G) Violet-Secondary.H) Blue Violet-Tertiary.I) Blue-Primary.J) Blue Green-Tertiary.K) Green-Secondary.L) Yellow Green-Tertiary.53. What color would you use to balance hair that is orange?Blue.54. What color would you use to balance hair that is green?Red.55. What color would you use to balance hair that is yellow?Violet.

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56. __________, or the hue, refers to the balance of color and can be described as__________, __________, or __________.Tone, warm, cool, neutral.57. __________ tones reflect light so they look lighter than their actual level.These tones are:Warm,A) golden.B) orange.C) red.D) yellow.58. __________ tones are colors that absorb more light, therefore they lookdeeper than their actual level. These tones are:Cool,A) blue.B) green.C) violet.59. __________ tones are warm tones and are described as __________ or__________.Natural, sandy, tan.

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