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2024-2025 Milady Chapter 21 Workbook Practice Exam with Answers (206 Solved Questions)

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2024-2025 Milady Chapter 21 Workbook Practice Exam with Answers lets you practice with real past exam questions to boost your confidence.

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    Milady Chapter 21 Workbook 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024/2025 1. How often do clients who color their hair usually visit the salon? Every 3 - 12 weeks 2. One of the most creative, challenging, and inspiring salon service is __________. Haircoloring 3. Haircoloring has the potential for being one of the most __________ areas in which a stylist can choose to work. Creative 4. List the reasons why a cosmetologist should study and have a thorough understanding of haircoloring. a) haircoloring services provide stylists and clients with an opportunity for creative expression and artistry. b) haircoloring services can cover gray , enhance haircuts, and camouflage face - shape imperfections. c) being aware of the strong chemical ingredients in haircoloring, and how they work ensure safe color services. 5. What are a few reasons clients color their hair?

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    a) cover up or blend gray (un pigmented) hair b) enhance an existing hair color c) create a fashion statement or statement of self expression d) correct unwanted tones in hair caused by environmental exposure such as sun or chlorine e) accentuate a particular haircut 6. In addition to the desired results, what is the determining factor in choosing which hair color to use that will affect the quality and ultimate success of the service? The structure of the client's hair 7. Name and describe the three main parts of the hair. 1) CUTIC LE - the outer most layer of the hair, protects the interior cortex layer, contributes about 20% of overall strength. 2) CORTEX - middle layer, majority of strength and elasticity, contains the melanin that determines hair color. 3) MEDULA - innermost la yer, sometimes is absent from hair, does NOT play a role in the haircoloring process 8. Which part of the hair contains the natural pigment? Cortex 9. The natural color of hair is determined by this substance. Melanin

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    10. Hair __________ is determined by t he diameter of an individual hair strand. Texture 11. In fine hair, the melanin granules are grouped more __________, so the hair takes color __________ and can look darker. Tightly, faster 12. Which hair type can take longer to process? Coarse - textured ha ir 13. Hair __________ is the number of hairs per square inch, and can range from thin to thick. Density 14. __________ is the hair's ability to absorb moisture. Porosity 15. Match each of the following degrees of porosity with its description. A) High por osity - Cuticle is lifted; hair takes color quickly B) Low porosity - Cuticle is tight; hair is resistant C) Average porosity - Cuticle is slightly raised; hair is normal and processes in average amount of time 16. A strand of hair that feels smooth with a cuticle that is compact, dense, and hard has a __________ porosity. Low

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    17. Hair that is extremely __________ can process more quickly and result in a deeper hair color. Porous 18. What is the most important step in becoming a good colorist? Learning to identify a client's natural hair color. 19. The three main types of melanin in the cortex are: 1) Eumelanin - lends black & brown colors to hair 2) Pheomelanin - gives blond & red colors to hair 3) Mixed melanin - combination that contains bo th eumalanin and pheomelanin 20. T/F Natrual hair color ranges from black to dark brown to red, and from dark blond to light blond. True 21. __________ is the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process. It is also know n as __________. Contributing pigment, undertone 22. __________ is the unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a color. Level 23. Haircolor levels are arranged on a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being the __________ and 10 being the __ ________. Darkest, lightest

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    24. T/F Gray hair does not require special attention in formulating haircolor. False 25. What is salt - and - pepper hair? When gray hair is blended throughout the head. 26. A person who has hair that is 70 to 90 percent gray usuall y has the most pigmented hair in which part of his or her head? The back of the head. 27. The __________ is a system for understanding color relationships. The law of color. 28. A __________ color is the predominant tone of a color. Base 29. T/F The law of color states that when combining colors, you will always get the same result from the same combination. True 30. __________ are pure colors that cannot be achieved by combining other colors. Primary colors 31. The primary colors are __________, __________ , and __________. Red, yellow, blue. 32. What are all colors created from? The three primary colors.

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    33. Colors with a predominance of blue are __________ colors, and colors with a predominance of red and/or yellow are __________ colors. Cool, warm 34. __________ is the strongest of the primary colors and is the only __________ primary color. Blue, cool 35. Which primary color can bring depth or darkness to any color? Blue 36. __________ is the medium primary color. Red 37. Red added to blue - based colors will cause them to appear: _ a) darker. _ b) lighter. _ c) white. _ d) black. B) lighter 38. Red added to yellow colors will cause them to become: _ a) darker. _ b) lighter. _ c) white. _d) black. A) darker 39. The weakes t of the primary colors is __________. Yellow 40. When you add yellow to other colors, the resulting color will look: _ a) deeper and darker. _ b) lighter and brighter. _ c) more youthful. _ d) more sophisticated. B) lighter and brighter

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    41. When all three primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is __________. Black or a dark muddy gray. 42. A __________ color is a color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors. Secondary 43. The secondary colors are __________, ____ ______, and __________. Green, orange, violet. 44. Green is an equal combination of __________ and __________. Blue, yellow. 45. Orange is and equal combination of __________ and __________. Red, yellow. 46. Violet is an equal combination of __________ and __________. Red, blue. 47. A __________ is an intermediate color achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel in __________ amounts. Tertiary color, equal. 48 . Tertiary colors include: A) blue - green. B) blue - violet.

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    C) red - violet. D) red - orange. E) yellow - orange. F) yellow - green 49. __________ are primary and secondary colors positioned directly opposite each other on the color wheel. Complimentary colors 50. Next to each of the following colors, list its complementary color. _ a) Blue. _ b) Red. _ c) Yellow. A) Blue - orange. B) Red - green. C) Yellow - violet. 51. Complementary colors __________ each other. Neutralize 52. Place a P, S, and T on the colo r wheel in their proper places to signify primary, secondary, and tertiary colors. _ a) Yellow. _ b) Yellow Orange. _c) Orange. _ d) Red Orange. _e) Red. _ f) Red Violet. _ g) Violet. _h) Blue Violet. _i) Blue. _ j) Blue Green. _ k) Green. _ l) Yellow Gree n. A) Yellow - Primary. B) Yellow Orange - Tertiary.

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    C) Orange - Secondary. D) Red Orange - Tertiary. E) Red - Primary. F) Red Violet - Tertiary. G) Violet - Secondary. H) Blue Violet - Tertiary. I) Blue - Primary. J) Blue Green - Tertiary. K) Gr een - Secondary. L) Yellow Green - Tertiary. 53. What color would you use to balance hair that is orange? Blue. 54. What color would you use to balance hair that is green? Red. 55. What color would you use to balance hair that is yellow? Violet.

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    56. _____ _____, or the hue, refers to the balance of color and can be described as __________, __________, or __________. Tone, warm, cool, neutral. 57. __________ tones reflect light so they look lighter than their actual level. These tones are: Warm, A) golden. B) orange. C) red. D) yellow. 58. __________ tones are colors that absorb more light, therefore they look deeper than their actual level. These tones are: Cool, A) blue. B) green. C) violet. 59. __________ tones are warm tones and are described as __ ________ or __________. Natural, sandy, tan.

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