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Portuguese mariner who first reached India by sailing around the tip of Africa: A. Christopher Columbus B. Ferdinand Magellan C. Vasco da Gama D. Marco Polo
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Step 1:
: Recognize the question asks for the Portuguese explorer who first reached India by sailing around the tip of Africa.

Step 2:
: Examine the given options.

Step 3:
: Recall that Christopher Columbus (A) attempted to reach India by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean, Ferdinand Magellan (B) led an expedition to circumnavigate the globe but did not reach India via the southern tip of Africa, and Marco Polo (D) traveled overland to Asia.

Step 4:
: Conclude that Vasco da Gama (C) is the correct answer.

He was the first European to reach India by sea, sailing around Africa in 1497 - 1499.

Final Answer

Vasco da Gama.