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Select the countries that were Roman Catholic in the year 1600: Spain Germany England Austria France
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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, focusing on the religious composition of these countries in 1600.

Step 2:
: Understand the Religious Context of 1600

In 1600, Europe was deeply divided by the Reformation, which had split Western Christianity into Catholic and Protestant regions. We'll examine each country's religious status during this period.

Step 3:
: Analyze Spain

\checkmark$$ Spain was definitively Roman Catholic in 1600
\bullet The Spanish Inquisition was actively enforcing Catholicism

Step 4:
: Analyze Germany

\checkmark$$ Partially Catholic, but not entirely
\bullet Some regions were Catholic, others Protestant

Step 5:
: Analyze England

\times$$ NOT Roman Catholic in 1600
\bullet Church of England (Anglican) was established by Henry VIII

Step 6:
: Analyze Austria

\checkmark$$ Austria was Roman Catholic in 1600
\bullet Strongly supported Roman Catholicism

Step 7:
: Analyze France

\checkmark$$ France was Roman Catholic in 1600
\bullet French monarchy supported Catholic Church

Final Answer

1. Spain 2. Austria 3. France