Q
QuestionHistory

"Select the statement that BEST describes the Three-Fifths Compromise. A. Three-fifths of the enslaved people will be allowed to vote in elections. B. Three-fifths of the enslaved population count towards state population. C. Three-fifths of all goods sold in each state are taxed by the federal government. D. Three-fifths of the states need to agree to add an amendment to the Constitution. "
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let me solve this step-by-step with a historical and constitutional analysis:

Step 2:
: Understand the Context

The Three-Fifths Compromise was a critical agreement during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, addressing how enslaved people would be counted for representation and taxation purposes in the new United States government.

Step 3:
: Analyze the Compromise's Actual Meaning

The compromise stated that enslaved individuals would be counted as three-fifths of a person when determining: - Representation in the House of Representatives - Direct taxation among the states

Step 4:
: Evaluate the Answer Choices

A. Incorrect - Enslaved people were NOT given voting rights B. Correct - This precisely describes the compromise's core principle C. Incorrect - This does not relate to the actual compromise D. Incorrect - This describes amendment ratification rules, not the Three-Fifths Compromise

Step 5:
: Historical Significance

The compromise was a deeply problematic mechanism that: - Reduced enslaved people to a fractional human status - Gave Southern states more political power - Institutionalized the dehumanization of enslaved African Americans

Final Answer

Three-fifths of the enslaved population count towards state population.