QQuestionHistory
QuestionHistory
The first free elections in Argentina were held in:
A. 1980
B. 1983
C. 1986
D. 1989
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem following the specified formatting guidelines:
Step 2:: Understand the Historical Context
Argentina experienced a long period of military dictatorship known as the "National Reorganization Process" that began with a military coup in 1976. This period was characterized by significant political repression and human rights violations.
Step 3:: Identify the Transition to Democracy
The military regime began to lose power in the early 1980s, following the disastrous Falklands War with the United Kingdom in 1982, which exposed the regime's weaknesses and led to international condemnation.
Step 4:: Determine the Year of First Free Elections
In 1983, Argentina held its first free and democratic elections since the military coup of 1976. These elections marked the return to democratic governance and saw Raúl Alfonsín of the Radical Civic Union (UCR) elected as president.
Step 5:: Eliminate Incorrect Options
- 1980: Still during military dictatorship - 1986: After the first democratic election - 1989: Also after the first democratic election
Final Answer
B. 1983 was the year of the first free elections in Argentina, marking the end of the military dictatorship and the return to democratic rule.
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