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Step 1:: Historical Context
The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, primarily established the rights of the English nobility (barons) against the absolute power of the King of England, King John.
Step 2:: Specific Rights Protected
The document specifically limited the King's power by: - Preventing arbitrary taxation - Ensuring noble landowners could not be imprisoned without a fair trial - Establishing that the monarch was not above the law
Step 3:: Key Beneficiaries
The primary beneficiaries were: - English barons and nobles - Landowners with significant property - Free men within the feudal system
Step 4:: Broader Implications
While initially protecting only the nobility, the Magna Carta became a foundational document for: - Establishing legal principles of due process - Limiting monarchical power - Creating a framework for individual rights
Final Answer
The Magna Carta established the rights of English barons and nobles, creating legal protections against the arbitrary power of the King and laying groundwork for future concepts of individual rights and rule of law.
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