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QuestionHistory
What were the four terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848?
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Step 1:: Understand the problem
The question asks for the four terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War in 1848.
Step 2:: Research the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had several key terms, but four main points are often highlighted: i. Territorial Changes: The United States acquired a large portion of the Southwest, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona, and parts of New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming. Mexico ceded these territories to the U. S. in exchange for $15 million (1848 dollars). Territorial \ Changes: \ Mexico \ ceded \ 2,139,404 \ sq. \ km \ (826,766 \ sq. \ miles) \ of \ territory \ to \ the \ United \ States.
Step 3:: Define the Border
ii. Border Definition: The U. S. and Mexico agreed on the Rio Grande as the border between Texas and Mexico. Border: \ The \ Rio \ Grande \ River \ became \ the \ boundary \ between \ Texas \ and \ Mexico.
Step 4:: Compensation for Damages and Debts
iii. Compensation: The U. S. citizens. Compensation: \ United \ States \ paid \ Mexico \ 15 \ million \ dollars \ for \ the \ land \ and \ assumed \ 3.25 \ million \ dollars \ of \ Mexican \ debts \ owed \ to \ U. S. \ citizens.
Step 5:: Rights of Citizens
iv. Citizenship Rights: Mexican citizens living in the ceded territories had the option to remain and become U. S. citizens or move to Mexico and retain their Mexican citizenship. They were also guaranteed full protection of their property rights. Citizenship \ Rights: \ Mexican \ citizens \ living \ in \ the \ ceded \ territories \ could \ choose \ to \ become \ U. S. \ citizens \ or \ move \ to \ Mexico \ and \ retain \ Mexican \ citizenship. \ They \ were \ also \ guaranteed \ full \ protection \ of \ their \ property \ rights.
Final Answer
The four terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo are: i. Territorial Changes ii. Border Definition iii. Compensation for Damages and Debts iv. Citizenship Rights
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