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QuestionHistory
What were the three parts of the Missouri Compromise of 1820?
A. Congress would admit Alaska, California, and the entire West Coast as southern "slave state" territory.
B. Congress would admit Missouri as a slave state, admit Maine as a free state, and divide the rest of the Louisiana Purchase territory between free and slave states north and south of the '36 - 30' line of latitude.
C. Congress would give the California Territory seized from Mexico to the southern "slave states."
D. Congress would attempt to purchase Cuba and Canada and admit both as free states.
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem by carefully analyzing the Missouri Compromise of 1820.
Step 2:: Identify the Correct Answer
The correct answer is B. Let's break down the three key components of the Missouri Compromise:
Step 3:: First Component - Missouri's Statehood
- Missouri would be admitted to the Union as a slave state - This maintained the balance of power between slave and free states in Congress
Step 4:: Second Component - Maine's Statehood
- Maine would be admitted to the Union as a free state - This preserved the congressional balance by offsetting Missouri's admission as a slave state
Step 5:: Third Component - Louisiana Purchase Territory
- The remaining Louisiana Purchase territory would be divided along the 36°30' parallel - Territory north of this line would be free - Territory south of this line would potentially allow slavery - This established a clear geographical boundary for future slave and free territories
Final Answer
1. Admitting Missouri as a slave state 2. Admitting Maine as a free state 3. Establishing the 36°30' latitude line to divide future slave and free territories in the Louisiana Purchase region
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