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Which Native American culture group lived in longhouses?
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Step 1:
: The Native American culture group that lived in longhouses were the Haudenosaunee, also known as the Iroquois.

Step 2:
: Longhouses were long, narrow, bark-covered structures that could house multiple families.

They were typically 15 - 100 feet long, 18 - 25 feet wide, and 10 - 20 feet high.

Step 3:
: The Haudenosaunee Confederacy was formed around 1450 and consisted of five nations: the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca.

Later, the Tuscarora joined, making it the Six Nations.

Step 4:
: Each longhouse was usually occupied by several families, related through the female line.

Each family had its own fire and lived in a compartment separated by bark or matting.

Step 5:
: Longhouses were communal and designed for collective living.

They reflected the Haudenosaunee's matriarchal society, where women owned the longhouses and had a significant role in decision-making.

Final Answer

The Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) lived in longhouses.