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QuestionHistory
"Which of the following were results of the Hart-Celler Act of 1965?
A. The law set the first limit on the number of immigrants to the country from the Western Hemisphere.
B. It established new, racially neutral criteria for immigration, notably allowing immigrants entry for purposes of family reunification.
C. The law upheld the national-origins quota system of immigration, which was focused on excluding Asian Americans.
D. The category of ""illegal alien"" was first created."
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Answer
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Step 1:Let's solve this step by step:
Step 2:: Understand the Hart-Celler Act of 1965
The Hart-Celler Act, also known as the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, was a significant piece of immigration legislation that dramatically changed U. S. immigration policy.
Step 3:: Analyze Option A
Option A is incorrect. The Hart-Celler Act actually removed previous hemispheric limits and established a new system of immigration based on skills and family reunification.
Step 4:: Analyze Option B
Option B is correct. The act: - Eliminated the previous national-origins quota system - Established a new, racially neutral immigration policy - Prioritized family reunification as a key criterion for immigration - Created a system that allowed immigrants to enter based on skills and family connections
Step 5:: Analyze Option C
Option C is false. The Hart-Celler Act specifically dismantled the national-origins quota system, which had previously discriminated against non-European immigrants, particularly Asian Americans.
Step 6:: Analyze Option D
Option D is incorrect. The concept of "illegal alien" existed before 1965, though the terminology and legal definitions evolved over time.
Final Answer
The Hart-Celler Act of 1965 established new, racially neutral criteria for immigration, notably allowing immigrants entry for purposes of family reunification.
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