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Which of the Nation of Islam's beliefs did Malcolm X reject later in life? A. All people should be free to worship as they please. B. The separation of the races was the only way to achieve a free society. C. Islam was a religion of oppression.
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Step 1:
To solve this problem, I'll analyze Malcolm X's evolving beliefs and his relationship with the Nation of Islam:

Step 2:
: Understanding Malcolm X's Initial Beliefs

Malcolm X was a prominent leader in the Nation of Islam during the 1950s and early 1960s. Initially, he strongly supported the organization's core principles, which included: - Black separatism - Racial segregation as a solution to racial tensions - A strict interpretation of Islam that emphasized racial division

Step 3:
: Malcolm X's Transformation

After his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1964, Malcolm X underwent a significant ideological shift. He rejected the Nation of Islam's belief in racial separation and began to embrace a more inclusive worldview.

Step 4:
: Analyzing the Options

A. All people should be free to worship as they please. - This was actually a belief Malcolm X EMBRACED later in life, not rejected. B. The separation of the races was the only way to achieve a free society. - This is the belief Malcolm X REJECTED after his pilgrimage to Mecca. - He witnessed Muslims of all races worshiping together and realized racial unity was possible. C. Islam was a religion of oppression. - Malcolm X did not reject Islam; he rejected the Nation of Islam's narrow interpretation of it.

Final Answer

The separation of the races was the only way to achieve a free society. Malcolm X came to believe in racial integration and mutual understanding after his transformative experiences, directly contradicting the Nation of Islam's earlier separatist ideology.