QQuestionHistory
QuestionHistory
"Who were los campesinos?
A. the federal army of Mexico
B. the rich ruling class of early 20th Century Mexico
C. the Mexican peasants"
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step:
Step 2:: Understand the Term "Campesinos"
The term "campesinos" is a Spanish word that directly translates to "peasants" in English. In the context of Mexican history, campesinos specifically refers to rural agricultural workers or farmers, typically from poor or working-class backgrounds.
Step 3:: Analyze the Historical Context
In early 20th Century Mexico, campesinos were a significant social group, particularly during the Mexican Revolution (1910 - 1920). They were typically landless or owned very small plots of land, working as laborers on large estates owned by wealthy landowners.
Step 4:: Eliminate Incorrect Options
A. The federal army of Mexico - This is incorrect. The federal army was a military organization, not a social group. B. The rich ruling class - This is the opposite of campesinos. They were actually the oppressors of the peasants.
Step 5:: Confirm the Correct Answer
C. The Mexican peasants - This is the correct definition of los campesinos.
Final Answer
The Mexican peasants Key Historical Context: - Campesinos played a crucial role in the Mexican Revolution - They were typically poor agricultural workers seeking land reform - Led by figures like Emiliano Zapata, who fought for "Tierra y Libertad" (Land and Liberty)
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