QQuestionInformation Technology
QuestionInformation Technology
_________ translates a high-level language program into a machine language program.
A. An assembler
B. A compiler
C. CPU
D. The operating system
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step:
Step 2:: Understand the Key Terms
The question is asking about the process of translating a high-level language program into machine language. Let's break down the key components: - High-level language: A programming language that is more human-readable (like C++, Java, Python) - Machine language: The lowest-level language that can be directly understood by a computer's processor
Step 3:: Analyze the Options
A. An assembler: Translates assembly language to machine code B. A compiler: Translates high-level language directly to machine code C. CPU: Executes instructions, does not translate languages D. The operating system: Manages computer resources, does not translate languages
Step 4:: Identify the Correct Translation Process
The process of converting a high-level language program into machine language is called compilation. This means the compiler takes the entire source code and converts it into machine-readable instructions.
Step 5:: Select the Correct Answer
The correct answer is B. A compiler.
Final Answer
A compiler translates a high-level language program into a machine language program. Key Explanation: - Compilers convert entire source code from high-level languages (like C++, Java) into machine code - This allows the computer's processor to directly understand and execute the instructions - The compilation process happens before the program is run, creating an executable file in machine language
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