QQuestionInformation Technology
QuestionInformation Technology
Which of the following is included in the Nuremberg Code?
A. Voluntary consent
B. Equitable selection of subjects
C. Additional protection for vulnerable subjects
D. Confidentiality of data
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem focusing on the Nuremberg Code's key principles:
Step 2:: Understanding the Nuremberg Code
The Nuremberg Code was established in 1947 following the Nuremberg trials after World War II. It was created in response to unethical medical experiments conducted by Nazi doctors during the Holocaust.
Step 3:: Analyzing the Principles of the Nuremberg Code
The Nuremberg Code outlined fundamental ethical principles for human subject research. Let's examine each option: A. Voluntary Consent This is a CORE principle of the Nuremberg Code. The code explicitly states that: - Participants must give voluntary, informed consent - Subjects must have legal capacity to give consent - Must be free from coercion, fraud, or undue influence B. Equitable Selection of Subjects While important in modern research ethics, this was NOT a specific focus of the original Nuremberg Code. C. Additional Protection for Vulnerable Subjects The original Nuremberg Code did not explicitly address additional protections for vulnerable populations. D. Confidentiality of Data While important in modern research ethics, confidentiality was not a primary focus of the original Nuremberg Code.
Step 4:: Identifying the Correct Answer
Based on the historical context and principles of the Nuremberg Code, the correct answer is:
Final Answer
Voluntary Consent The voluntary consent of human subjects is the most fundamental and explicitly stated principle in the Nuremberg Code, making it the key characteristic among the given options.
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