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The great idea in Article V [of the Constitution] is that change requires two elements: . . . national agreement, as well as agreement in most of the states, that an urgent problem exists that cannot be remedied by the courts, legislatures or Congress. -Mary Frances Berry, The New York Times, September 13, 1987 This author is expressing her opinion about -? A. Recalling members of Congress B. impeaching the president C. disobeying the supreme court D. amending the constitution
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this step by step:

Step 2:
: Analyze the quote

The quote discusses Article V of the Constitution and talks about a process of change that requires: - National agreement - Agreement in most states - An urgent problem that cannot be solved through normal governmental channels

Step 3:
: Identify the key process being described

The description matches the constitutional amendment process, which allows for changing the Constitution when other methods of addressing a problem have failed.

Step 4:
: Examine the context

The quote suggests a formal mechanism for making significant changes to the Constitution when existing institutions (courts, legislatures, Congress) cannot resolve a critical issue.

Step 5:
: Match the description to the given options

A. Recalling members of Congress - Not mentioned B. Impeaching the president - Not discussed C. Disobeying the Supreme Court - Not suggested D. Amending the Constitution - EXACTLY matches the description in the quote

Step 6:
: Verify the reasoning

The quote explicitly references Article V, which outlines the constitutional amendment process. The phrase "change requires two elements" directly points to the amendment procedure that needs broad national and state-level agreement.

Final Answer

Amending the constitution The quote describes the constitutional amendment process as a way to make fundamental changes when other governmental mechanisms are insufficient to address an urgent problem.