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QuestionMathematics

Based on what you know about rotations, what do you think the mapping rule is for a rotation of 270 degrees clockwise? Explain.
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this step-by-step, focusing on the rotation transformation:

Step 2:
: Understand the Rotation

A 270 -degree clockwise rotation is equivalent to rotating 3 / 4 of a full circle in the clockwise direction. This is the same as a - 90 -degree rotation.

Step 3:
: Coordinate Transformation

- New y-coordinate: $$y_{new} = x
- New x-coordinate: x_{new} = -y

Step 4:
: Algebraic Representation

\begin{bmatrix} x_{new} \ y_{new} \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 \ -1 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \ y \end{bmatrix}
The rotation matrix for a 270 -degree clockwise rotation can be represented as:

Step 5:
: Example Demonstration

- New y: $$y_{new} = x = 3
- New x: x_{new} = -y = - 4

Final Answer

The mapping rule for a 270 -degree clockwise rotation is (x, y) \rightarrow (-y, x), which transforms coordinates by negating the y-coordinate and setting the new y to the original x-coordinate.