CramX Logo

Q
QuestionMathematics

Calculate the percentage increase or decrease of the following whole numbers: a) From 100 to 120 b) From 50 to 38
12 months agoReport content

Answer

Full Solution Locked

Sign in to view the complete step-by-step solution and unlock all study resources.

Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:

a) Percentage increase from 100 to 120

Step 2:
: Calculate the change in value

\text{Change in value} = 120 - 100 = 20

Step 3:
: Calculate the percentage increase

\text{Percentage increase} = \frac{\text{Change in value}}{\text{Original value}} \times 100\%
\text{Percentage increase} = \frac{20}{100} \times 100\% = 0.20 \times 100\% = 20\%

Final Answer

b) Percentage decrease from 50 to 38 Step 1: Calculate the change in value \text{Change in value} = 50 - 38 = 12 Step 2: Calculate the percentage decrease \text{Percentage decrease} = \frac{\text{Change in value}}{\text{Original value}} \times 100\% \text{Percentage decrease} = \frac{12}{50} \times 100\% = 0.24 \times 100\% = 24\% Key Insights: - Percentage change is calculated by dividing the change in value by the original value - Percentage increase uses the original value as the denominator - The result is always multiplied by 100% to express it as a percentage