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QuestionMathematics

Consider the reflectional symmetry of the regular pentagon. How many lines of symmetry does the pentagon have? A. 1 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this step by step:

Step 2:
: Understand Reflectional Symmetry

Reflectional symmetry occurs when an object can be divided into identical halves by drawing a line through its center. When the object is folded along this line, the two halves perfectly overlap.

Step 3:
: Analyze the Regular Pentagon

A regular pentagon has 5 equal sides and 5 equal angles. To find lines of symmetry, we need to consider how many ways we can divide the pentagon into identical halves through its center.

Step 4:
: Identify Symmetry Lines

In a regular pentagon, we can draw lines of symmetry: - From each vertex to the opposite vertex - Passing through the center of the pentagon - Dividing the pentagon into two equal parts

Step 5:
: Count the Symmetry Lines

By carefully drawing these lines, we can see that there are 5 distinct lines of symmetry: - One line through each vertex to the opposite vertex - These lines pass through the center of the pentagon - Each line divides the pentagon into two identical halves

Step 6:
: Verify the Number of Symmetry Lines

5 \text{ symmetry lines} = \text{Number of vertices in the pentagon}

Final Answer

The regular pentagon has 5 lines of symmetry, corresponding to the 5 vertices of the pentagon.