Q
QuestionMathematics

Find an expression for the volume of a triangular prism where the base of the prism is a right triangle with base 4x + 6 and height x + 5 and the height of the triangular prism is x + 5. Use the expression to find the volume when x = 3. Find an expression for the volume of a triangular prism. Enter the correct expression in the box. V(x)=
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Answer

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Step 1:
: Recall the formula for the volume of a prism.

V(x) = \text{ (Area of the base right triangle)} imes \text{ (Height of the prism)}
A prism is a solid object with two identical faces, called bases, joined by a set of parallelograms. The volume V of a prism is given by the area of the base multiplied by the height of the prism. So, we have

Step 2:
: Find the area of the right triangle.

A = \frac{1}{2} (4x + 6)(x + 5)
Here, the base of the triangle is given by 4x + 6 and the height is x + 5. Plug these values into the formula:

Step 3:
: Expand the expression for the area.

A = \frac{1}{2} (4x^2 + 23x + 30)

Step 4:
: Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from the expression.

A = \frac{1}{2} (x + 5)(4x + 6)

Step 5:
: Substitute the area A into the volume formula.

V(x) = \frac{1}{2} (x + 5)(4x + 6)(x + 5)

Step 6:
: Simplify the expression for the volume.

V(x) = \frac{1}{2} (x + 5)^2(4x + 6)

Final Answer

The volume of the triangular prism is given by the expression V(x) = \frac{1}{2} (x + 5)^2(4x + 6) To find the volume when x = 3, substitute x = 3 into the expression: V(3) = \frac{1}{2} (3 + 5)^2(4 \cdot 3 + 6) V(3) = \frac{1}{2} (8)^2(18) V(3) = 576 So, the volume of the triangular prism when x = 3 is 576 cubic units.