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QuestionMathematics

How to graph an exponential function: Identify the exponential function in the form y=a⋅b x . Determine the y-intercept by evaluating the function at x= 0. Find a few other points by choosing different x-values and solving for y. Plot the points on a coordinate plane. Draw a smooth curve through the points to represent the exponential function. Note any asymptotes, typically the horizontal line y = 0 for basic exponential functions. Label the graph appropriately.
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Step 1:
I'll solve the problem of graphing an exponential function step by step, following the specified formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Identify the General Form of the Exponential Function

- $$x$$ is the independent variable
- a is the y-intercept (initial value)

Step 3:
: Determine the Y-Intercept

- $$y = a \cdot b^{0} = a \cdot 1 = a
- Substitute x = 0 into the function

Step 4:
: Calculate Additional Points

- When $$x = -1$$: $$y = 2 \cdot 3^{-1} = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3} = \frac{2}{3}
- When x = 0: y = 2 \cdot 3^{0} = 2

Step 5:
: Plot the Points

| -1 | $$\frac{2}{3}$$ |
Create a table of points: |-------|-------| | 0 | 2 | | 1 | 6 | | 2 | 18 |

Step 6:
: Sketch the Graph

- Note the curve rises quickly as $$x$$ increases
- Start by plotting the points from the table - Connect the points with a smooth, curved line - The curve approaches but never touches the x-axis

Step 7:
: Identify Key Characteristics

- Increasing function when $$b > 1
- Always positive y values - Continuous curve

Final Answer

The graph of y = 2 \cdot 3^{x} is an exponential curve that: - Passes through point (0, 2) - Rises rapidly for positive x - Approaches but never touches y = 0 - Has a smooth, increasing shape