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QuestionMathematics

Provide the formula to calculate the surface area of half a cylinder.
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Understand the Surface Area Components

The surface area of a half cylinder consists of three parts: - Curved surface area - Circular base - Flat (cut) surface

Step 3:
: Recall the Cylinder Dimensions

- $$h$$ = height of the cylinder
Let:

Step 4:
: Calculate Curved Surface Area

A_{curved} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2\pi rh = \pi rh
The curved surface area of a half cylinder is half the full curved surface area of a complete cylinder.

Step 5:
: Calculate Base Area

A_{base} = \frac{1}{2} \pi r^{2}
The base area is half a circle:

Step 6:
: Calculate Flat Surface Area

A_{flat} = hr

Step 7:
: Total Surface Area Calculation

A_{total} = \pi rh + \frac{1}{2} \pi r^{2} + hr
Total surface area of half a cylinder:

Final Answer

The formula for the surface area of a half cylinder is A = \pi rh + \frac{1}{2} \pi r^{2} + hr, where r is the radius and h is the height.