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QuestionMathematics

Use mental math to solve 18×5. Find as many strategies as you can to solve. Record and describe each strategy.
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve 18×5 using multiple mental math strategies and explain each approach clearly:

Step 2:
: Distributive Property Strategy

= 90
- Break 18 into 10 + 8 - Multiply each part by 5 separately

Step 3:
: Doubling and Halving Strategy

= 90
- Double 9 and multiply by 10

Step 4:
: Compensation Strategy

= 90
- Round 18 to 20, multiply by 5, then subtract

Step 5:
: Factoring Strategy

= 90
- Recognize 18 as 2 × 9

Final Answer

Key Insights: - Mental math involves flexible thinking - Multiple strategies can solve the same problem - Understanding number relationships helps quick calculation