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QuestionMathematics

What is the GREATEST perfect square that is a factor of 180?
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this step by step using the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Find the prime factorization of 180

180 = 2^{2} \times 3^{2} \times 5

Step 3:
: Identify the perfect square factors

- $$5^{0}$$ is also a perfect square (1)
To create a perfect square, we need to use even powers of prime factors. From the prime factorization, we can see:

Step 4:
: Determine the largest perfect square factor

\sqrt{2^{2} \times 3^{2}} = 2^{1} \times 3^{1} = 6^{2} = 36
The largest perfect square will use the maximum even powers of each prime factor:

Step 5:
: Verify the result

- 36 is a factor of 180 ($$180 \div 36 = 5$$)
- 36 is a perfect square - No larger perfect square divides 180 evenly

Final Answer

36