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# Which nuclear equation represents beta decay? 1. $\quad{ }_{13}^{27} \mathrm{Al}+{ }_{2}^{4} \mathrm{He} \rightarrow{ }_{15}^{30} \mathrm{P}+{ }_{0}^{1} \mathrm{n}$ 2. $\quad{ }_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U} \rightarrow{ }_{90}^{234} \mathrm{Th}+{ }_{2}^{4} \mathrm{He}$ 3. $\quad{ }_{89}^{227} \mathrm{Ac} \rightarrow{ }_{90}^{227} \mathrm{Th}+{ }_{- 1}^{0} \mathrm{e}$ 4. $\quad{ }_{18}^{40} \mathrm{Ar} \rightarrow{ }_{19}^{40} \mathrm{~K}+{ }_{- 1}^{0} \mathrm{e}$
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Answer

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Step 1:
: Identify the possible beta decay equation

where $${}_{-1}^{0} e$$ is the electron and $\bar{v}$ is the antineutrino.
Beta decay is a type of radioactive decay where a neutron is converted into a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino. This process can be represented by the nuclear equation: _{0}^{1} n \rightarrow{} _{1}^{1} p + {} _{- 1}^{0} e + \bar{v}

Step 2:
: Analyze the given nuclear equations

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Step 3:
: Select the correct option

Based on the analysis, options 3 and 4 correctly represent beta decay.

Final Answer

The nuclear equations that represent beta decay are options 3 and 4: 1. $\quad{ }_{89}^{227} \mathrm{Ac} \rightarrow{ }_{90}^{227} \mathrm{Th}+{ }_{- 1}^{0} \mathrm{e}$ 2. $\quad{ }_{18}^{40} \mathrm{Ar} \rightarrow{ }_{19}^{40} \mathrm{~K}+{ }_{- 1}^{0} \mathrm{e}$