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Which of the following are polynomials? \begin{array}{ll} \square & \text { A. } \frac{2}{3} x^{2}+x+ 1 \\ \square & \text { B. } \frac{2}{x^{3}}+x+\frac{1}{2} \\ \square & \text { C. } x^{2}+ 2 x+\sqrt{2} \\ \square & \text { D. } \frac{2}{x^{3}}+ 0 x+ 1 \\ \square & \text { E. } x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{x^{2}+ 1} \end{array}
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this step by step by checking each expression against the definition of a polynomial.

Step 2:
: Definition of a Polynomial

A polynomial is an algebraic expression consisting of variables and coefficients, where: - Only whole number (non-negative integer) exponents are allowed - No variables in the denominator - No radicals or fractional exponents of variables

Step 3:
: Analyze Option A: \frac{2}{3}x^{2}+x+ 1

- All terms have non-negative integer exponents - Coefficients are allowed to be fractions - ✓ This IS a polynomial

Step 4:
: Analyze Option B: \frac{2}{x^{3}}+x+\frac{1}{2}

- Contains $$\frac{2}{x^{3}}$$, which has a variable in the denominator
- ✗ NOT a polynomial

Step 5:
: Analyze Option C: x^{2}+ 2x+\sqrt{2}

- Constant term $$\sqrt{2}$$ is allowed
- All terms have non-negative integer exponents - ✓ This IS a polynomial

Step 6:
: Analyze Option D: \frac{2}{x^{3}}+ 0x+ 1

- Contains $$\frac{2}{x^{3}}$$, which has a variable in the denominator
- ✗ NOT a polynomial

Step 7:
: Analyze Option E: x^{2}+x+\frac{1}{x^{2}+ 1}

- Contains $$\frac{1}{x^{2}+1}$$, which has a variable in the denominator
- ✗ NOT a polynomial

Final Answer

The polynomials are A and C.