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QuestionMathematics

Which statement is true about y=arctan(x)? A. The domain is (−π/ 2, π/ 2). B. The range is all real numbers. C. The graph contains vertical asymptotes. D. The graph is symmetric about the origin.
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this step by step:

Step 2:
: Understand the arctan function

The arctan (or inverse tangent) function, $$y = \arctan(x)$$, is a fundamental trigonometric function with specific characteristics.

Step 3:
: Analyze the domain

- This eliminates option A, which incorrectly states the domain as $$(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})
This means you can input any real number into the function.

Step 4:
: Analyze the range

The range of $$\arctan(x)$$ is $$(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})
- This means the output values are always between -\frac{\pi}{2} and \frac{\pi}{2}) - This eliminates option B, which claims the range is all real numbers

Step 5:
: Check for vertical asymptotes

\arctan(x)$$ does NOT have vertical asymptotes
- The function is continuous for all real inputs - This eliminates option C

Step 6:
: Symmetry analysis

The graph of $$\arctan(x)$$ is symmetric about the origin
- If f(x) = \arctan(x), then f(-x) = -f(x) - This confirms option D is true

Final Answer

The graph is symmetric about the origin. Key insights: - \arctan(x) is a continuous, odd function - Its range is (-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}) - It passes through the origin with a slope of 1 - Symmetric about the origin means \arctan(-x) = -\arctan(x)