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QuestionMathematics

Why are the solutions to x^2 = 17 irrational?
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Step 1:
I'll solve this step by step, explaining why the solutions to x^{2} = 17 are irrational.

Step 2:
: Identify the equation

The equation is $$x^{2} = 17$$, which means we need to find the values of $$x$$ that, when squared, equal 17.

Step 3:
: Solve for x

x = \pm\sqrt{17}

Step 4:
: Analyze the nature of \sqrt{17}

To prove $$\sqrt{17}$$ is irrational, we'll use a proof by contradiction.

Step 5:
: Proof by Contradiction

- Rearrange: $$17b^{2} = a^{2}
- This means \sqrt{17} = \frac{a}{b}, where a and b are integers with no common factors

Step 6:
: Contradiction

- This would imply $$a^{2}$$ is divisible by 17
- But this is impossible because 17 is a prime number - Therefore, our initial assumption must be false

Final Answer

The solutions \pm\sqrt{17} are irrational because \sqrt{17} cannot be expressed as a ratio of integers.