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NURS231 Pathophysiology Module 2 With Answers (21 Solved Questions) - Document preview page 1

NURS231 Pathophysiology Module 2 With Answers (21 Solved Questions) - Page 1

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NURS231 Pathophysiology Module 2 With Answers (21 Solved Questions)

Build your exam confidence with NURS231 Pathophysiology Module 2 With Answers, featuring actual past papers and expert tips.

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NURS231 Pathophysiology Module 2 With Answers (21 Solved Questions) - Page 1 preview imageModule 2 ExamQuestion 13 / 3 ptsTrue/False:Blood tests for tumor markers can make a diagnosis of cancer. Why or why not?Your Answer:False. Because they are elevated in benign conditions, and most are not elevated during early part of malignant conditions.False, only tissue can diagnose. Tumor markers are helpful to assess response to therapy or reoccurrence.Question 23 / 3 ptsTissue biopsy is of critical importance in what role?Your Answer:Diagnosis of the correct cancer and histology.Diagnosing the correct cancer and histology.Question 34 / 4 pts1. List two signs or symptoms a patient may present with that might indicate a cancer diagnosis:2. What are two systemic manifestations of cancer exhibited by cancer patients?Your Answer:1. Bleeding, chest pain2. Wasting of body fats and muscle tissues, Anorexia1. Bleeding; sore that doesn’t heal; fluid in the pleural, pericardial, or peritoneal spaces; chest pain, shortness of breath,cough, abdominal discomfort or swelling. Other possible answers can include a mass or lump, pain (need to be specific),fatigue, fevers, weight loss2. Weight loss, wasting of body fat and muscle tissue, weakness, anorexia, and anemia, fatigue, sleep disturbancesQuestion 410 / 10 ptsExplain the TNM system:
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NURS231 Pathophysiology Module 2 With Answers (21 Solved Questions) - Page 3 preview imageYour Answer:The TNM system is a detailed staging system used in cancer facilities. It classifies cancer using 3 tumor components, namely tumor,nodes and metastasis.T is the size and local spread of the primary tumorN is the involvement of the regional lymph nodeM is the extent of the matastatic involvementTis the size and local spread of the primary tumor.Nis the involvement of the regional lymph nodes.Mis the extent of the metastatic involvement.Question 510 / 10 pts1. What are the three possible goals of cancer treatment?2. How does radiation kill cancer cells?Your Answer:1. Curative, control and palliative2. Radiation uses high energy waves that damage or destroy cancer cells. They produce free radicals that can damage cellstructure. Radiation can damage, kill cells or impair the DNA of the cell.1. Curative, control, palliative2. Radiation therapy uses high-energy particles or waves to destroy or damage cancer cells. This leads to the creation offree radicals, which damage cell structures. Radiation can interrupt the cell cycle process, kill cells, or damage DNA in thecells.Question 62.5 / 2.5 ptsTrue/False:Cell proliferation is the process in which proliferating cells become more specialized cell types.TrueCorrect!FalseFalse, cell differentiationQuestion 70 / 2.5 ptsTrue/False:Cell differentiation is the process in which proliferating cells become more specialized cell types.Correct Answer
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