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How does Eurylochus convince Odysseus' men to kill Helios's cattle? 3a. What value do you think Eurylochus is appealing to in his argument?
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem focusing on the literary analysis of Eurylochus' persuasion in Homer's "The Odyssey".

Step 2:
: Context of the Situation

In Book 12 of "The Odyssey", Odysseus and his crew are stranded on the island of Helios (the sun god), and they are running out of food. Odysseus has explicitly warned his men not to harm Helios's sacred cattle.

Step 3:
: Eurylochus's Persuasive Strategy

Eurylochus appeals primarily to the value of survival. His argument centers on the immediate physical need of the crew, emphasizing that starving to death is a worse fate than potentially angering a god.

Step 4:
: Key Rhetorical Tactics

Eurylochus likely argues that: - Immediate survival is more important than abstract divine prohibition - The crew's collective suffering outweighs potential divine punishment - Death by starvation is certain, while divine retribution is uncertain

Step 5:
: Psychological Manipulation

He exploits the crew's: - Fear of imminent death - Desperation - Sense of collective decision-making - Resentment toward Odysseus's leadership

Final Answer

Eurylochus primarily appeals to the value of immediate survival, using a pragmatic argument that sacrificing the cattle is necessary to prevent certain death, thus overriding divine prohibition.