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"Which of the following best describes cubism? Choose two answers. A. Influenced by African sculpture B. Geometric and inorganic shapes C. Realistic depictions D. Completely original art form "
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this art history problem step by step:

Step 2:
: Analyze the Characteristics of Cubism

Cubism was a revolutionary art movement developed in the early 20th century, primarily by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. To determine the correct answers, I'll examine the key characteristics of the movement.

Step 3:
: Evaluate Option A - Influenced by African Sculpture

This statement is TRUE. Cubist artists were significantly inspired by African tribal masks and sculptures, which featured geometric, abstracted forms that challenged traditional European artistic representation.

Step 4:
: Evaluate Option B - Geometric and Inorganic Shapes

This statement is also TRUE. Cubism is fundamentally characterized by breaking down objects into geometric, angular shapes, presenting multiple perspectives simultaneously in a fragmented, non-naturalistic manner.

Step 5:
: Evaluate Option C - Realistic Depictions

This statement is FALSE. Cubism deliberately rejected realistic representation, instead presenting objects from multiple viewpoints simultaneously, deliberately distorting and fragmenting traditional visual perception.

Step 6:
: Evaluate Option D - Completely Original Art Form

While innovative, this statement is an overstatement. Cubism built upon earlier artistic influences, particularly African art and Post-Impressionist techniques.

Final Answer

A. Influenced by African sculpture B. Geometric and inorganic shapes