QQuestionPharmacology
QuestionPharmacology
"A patient is put on a medication at 20 mg per day the first week, 10 mg per day the second week, and 5 mg per day the third week. The medication is then discontinued. This is an example of a drug
A. trough
B. zenith
C. acclimation
D. taper"
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Answer
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Step 1:Let's solve this step by step:
Step 2:: Understand the Drug Dosage Pattern
The patient's medication dosage follows a specific pattern: - Week 1: 20 mg per day - Week 2: 10 mg per day - Week 3: 5 mg per day - Week 4: Medication discontinued
Step 3:: Analyze the Dosage Reduction
The key characteristic here is a gradual, planned reduction of medication dosage over time. This is a deliberate strategy to minimize potential withdrawal effects or side effects.
Step 4:: Identify the Correct Medical Term
The systematic reduction of medication dosage from a higher to a lower amount is called "tapering".
Step 5:: Define Tapering
Tapering is a medical approach where medication is gradually reduced in dosage over time, rather than stopped abruptly. This helps: - Minimize withdrawal symptoms - Allow the body to adjust to decreasing medication levels - Reduce potential adverse reactions
Step 6:: Eliminate Other Options
- Trough: Lowest concentration of a drug in the body - Zenith: Highest point or peak - Acclimation: Adaptation to a new environment or condition
Final Answer
Taper The systematic reduction of medication from 20 mg to 10 mg to 5 mg before discontinuation is a classic example of a drug taper.
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