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Explain the key provisions of the SADC Charter of Fundamental Social Rights that aim to protect vulnerable groups, with reference to workers and non-workers.
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Answer

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Step 1:
Identify SADC Charter Provisions for Vulnerable Groups

The SADC Charter of Fundamental Social Rights includes provisions to protect vulnerable groups such as children, women, the elderly, and persons with disabilities, both among workers and non-workers.

Step 2:
Protection of Workers

The Charter mandates equal treatment and opportunities for all workers, including vulnerable groups, in employment and occupation. It requires member states to eliminate discrimination and promote safe and healthy working conditions.

Step 3:
Protection of Non-Workers

The Charter calls for social protection measures for non-workers, such as access to social security, welfare, and basic services, especially for children, the elderly, and persons with disabilities.

Step 4:
Promotion of Gender Equality

The Charter emphasizes gender equality in employment, education, and social protection, aiming to empower women and prevent gender-based discrimination.

Step 5:
Child Protection

The Charter prohibits child labor and promotes the right of children to education and protection from exploitation.

Final Answer

The SADC Charter of Fundamental Social Rights protects vulnerable groups by ensuring equal treatment, prohibiting discrimination, promoting social security, and safeguarding children, women, the elderly, and persons with disabilities in both employment and broader society.