QQuestionSociology
QuestionSociology
"The term ""secondary deviance"" can be defined as:
A. When positive formal sanctions cause an individual to deviate from society's expectations.
B. When a violation of norms does not result in any long-term effects on the individual's self-image or interactions with others.
C. When negative informal sanctions encourage an individual to seek more positive behavioral choices.
D. When a person's self-concept and behavior begin to change after his or her actions are labeled as deviant by members of society."
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Answer
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Step 1:Let's solve this sociology problem step by step:
Step 2:: Understand the Concept of Secondary Deviance
Secondary deviance is a sociological concept introduced by Howard Becker in labeling theory. It refers to the process where an individual internalizes a deviant identity after being labeled as deviant by society.
Step 3:: Analyze the Key Characteristics of Secondary Deviance
The critical elements of secondary deviance include: - Initial labeling of an individual as deviant - The individual accepting and incorporating this deviant label into their self-concept - Changes in behavior and self-perception as a result of this labeling
Step 4:: Evaluate Each Option
A. Incorrect - This describes formal sanctions, not secondary deviance. B. Incorrect - This suggests no long-term impact, which contradicts secondary deviance. C. Incorrect - This describes a process of behavioral correction, not secondary deviance. D. Correct - This precisely describes the process of secondary deviance: - "A person's self-concept" changes - "Behavior begin to change" - "Labeled as deviant by members of society"
Step 5:: Reasoning for the Correct Answer
The definition in option D captures the essence of secondary deviance: - External labeling occurs - The individual internalizes this label - The label begins to shape the person's self-perception and subsequent behavior
Final Answer
When a person's self-concept and behavior begin to change after his or her actions are labeled as deviant by members of society.
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