Amendments 13, 14, and 15 are an example of which of the following?
A. The power of state government
B. The federal government expanding its power over the states
C. An increase of executive authority in foreign policy
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
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Answer
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Step 1:Let's solve this step by step:
Step 2:: Understand the Amendments
- Amendment 13 abolished slavery - Amendment 14 guaranteed equal protection under the law and citizenship rights - Amendment 15 prohibited racial discrimination in voting
Step 3:: Analyze the Historical Context
These amendments were passed during the Reconstruction era following the Civil War, with the primary goal of extending civil rights and protections to formerly enslaved African Americans.
Step 4:: Evaluate the Options
A. Power of state government - Incorrect. These amendments actually limited state powers by mandating equal rights. B. Federal government expanding its power over the states - Correct! - These amendments significantly expanded federal power by:
Step 5:
Overriding state laws that discriminated against African Americans
Step 6:
Establishing federal protections for civil rights
Step 7:
Limiting states' ability to deny rights based on race C. Increase of executive authority in foreign policy - Incorrect. These amendments were purely domestic in nature.
Step 8:: Conclusion
The correct answer is B: The federal government expanding its power over the states.
Final Answer
B
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