ACT Science Part 2

Earth Science25 CardsCreated 4 months ago

A set of flashcards covering key terms and concepts from ACT Science Part 2.

dependent variable

result or change that occurs due to the part of an experiment being tested (positioned on the vertical y-axis)

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

dependent variable

result or change that occurs due to the part of an experiment being tested (positioned on the vertical y-axis)

diminish

to make smaller or less; decrease in size

direct relationship

The connection between two variables that show the same effect (i.e., both increase or both decrease).

effective

Producing or able to produce a desired condition.

estimation

Forming a calculation based on incomplete data.

ethical

Following accepted rules of behavior.

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TermDefinition

dependent variable

result or change that occurs due to the part of an experiment being tested (positioned on the vertical y-axis)

diminish

to make smaller or less; decrease in size

direct relationship

The connection between two variables that show the same effect (i.e., both increase or both decrease).

effective

Producing or able to produce a desired condition.

estimation

Forming a calculation based on incomplete data.

ethical

Following accepted rules of behavior.

evaluation

The result of finding; estimating the value of something.

evidence

That which serves to prove or disprove something.

examine

To look at or check carefully.

expectation

The extent of a chance that something will occur.

experiment

A test made to find something out.

experimental design

The plan for a controlled experiment.

experimental group

The experimental part in which all conditions are kept the same except for the condition being tested.

explanation

A statement that makes something clear.

extrapolation

Estimating a value for one characteristic that is beyond the range of a given value of another characteristic.

figure

A picture that explains.

fundamental

A basic part.

generalization

Something given as a broad statement or conclusion.

hypothesis

A testable explanation of a question or problem.

illustrate

To make clear by using examples.

imply

To suggest rather than to say plainly.

inconsistent

Not in agreement.

incorporate

To join or unite closely into a single body.

independent variable

In a controlled experiment, the variable that is being changed (positioned on the horizontal x-axis).

indication

The act of pointing out or pointing to something.