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Animal Cell Functions

Biology13 CardsCreated 3 months ago

The lysosome is a small, round structure in animal cells that contains digestive enzymes. It breaks down large food particles and worn-out cell parts, helping keep the cell clean and functioning properly.

LYSOSOME

A small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones.

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

LYSOSOME

A small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones.

ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RECTICULUM

A rough endoplasmic reticulum is a system of membranes that possesses ribosomes.
Synthesizes proteins & packages them in vesicles. vesicles ...

GOLGI BODIES

This is the packaging center of the cell.

NUCLEUS

Brain of the cell-
A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

NUCLEOLUS

Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes

RIBOSOME

Makes proteins.-
Cytoplasmic organelles at which proteins are synthesized.

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TermDefinition

LYSOSOME

A small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones.

ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RECTICULUM

A rough endoplasmic reticulum is a system of membranes that possesses ribosomes.
Synthesizes proteins & packages them in vesicles. vesicles commonly go to the golgi bod

GOLGI BODIES

This is the packaging center of the cell.

NUCLEUS

Brain of the cell-
A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

NUCLEOLUS

Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes

RIBOSOME

Makes proteins.-
Cytoplasmic organelles at which proteins are synthesized.

CENTRIOLES (2)

The main function of the centriole is to help with cell division in animal cells. The centrioles help in the formation of the spindle fibers that separate the chromosomes during cell division (mitosis).

MITOCHONDIRA

Site of cellular respiration-
the "powerhouse" of the cell. self-replicating during times of increases cellular demand or before cell division. will split and form another just like itself

CELL MEMBRANE

A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell.

CYTOSKELETON

A network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to keep its shape, and aids in movement

CYTOPLASM

A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended-
Fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus

SMOOTH END RECTICULUM

is an organelle found in both animal cells and plant cells. An organelle is a sub-unit within a cell that has a specialized function. The main function of the smooth ER is to make cellular products like hormones and lipids

VACUOLE

Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates