Back to AI Flashcard MakerMathematics /AP Calculus AB: 5.3.3 Using the Derivative Rules with Transcendental Functions

AP Calculus AB: 5.3.3 Using the Derivative Rules with Transcendental Functions

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This flashcard set focuses on applying derivative rules—such as the product, quotient, and chain rules—to transcendental functions like exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric expressions. It emphasizes how to handle complex combinations of functions, especially when multiple layers of composition require repeated application of the chain rule.

Using the Derivative Rules with Transcendental Functions

  • Some functions are combinations of other functions, such as products or quotients. To differentiate these functions, it may be necessary to use several computational techniques, possibly more than once.

  • Transcendental functions have unusual derivatives.

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

Using the Derivative Rules with Transcendental Functions

  • Some functions are combinations of other functions, such as products or quotients. To differentiate these functions, it may be necessary to...

note

  • A transcendental function is a function that cannot be
    expressed in terms of a variable raised to a power. You can use all of the differ...

Calculate the slope of the line tangent to f (x) = 1 + e^2x at x = 0.

2

Find f′(x) if f(x)=cos(2x^2).

f′(x)=−4xsin(2x^2)

Suppose f(x)=2^(x^2−2x). Find f′(1).

f′(1)=0

Suppose f(x)=log_7x^2.What is the slope of the line tangent to f where x=2?

m=1/ln7

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TermDefinition

Using the Derivative Rules with Transcendental Functions

  • Some functions are combinations of other functions, such as products or quotients. To differentiate these functions, it may be necessary to use several computational techniques, possibly more than once.

  • Transcendental functions have unusual derivatives.

note

  • A transcendental function is a function that cannot be
    expressed in terms of a variable raised to a power. You can use all of the different derivative rules when working with transcendental functions.

  • To find the derivative of a composition of a composite function you will need to use the chain rule twice. Each
    additional composite function within a function will require an additional chain rule.

  • Notice that the exponent is the outside of this expression. Next is the sine function. The argument of the sine function is the final function.

  • Here two functions are combined by multiplication. In addition, the second function is a composite function. To find the derivative you will need the product rule and the chain rule.

  • Start with the product rule. Remember that you will need to use the chain rule when asked to find the derivative of the second piece of the product.

  • This function is made up of the quotient of two other
    functions. Notice that none of these functions are composite functions.

  • Be careful when finding the derivative of the tangent
    function. If you do not remember the formula you can derive it by converting tangent to sines and cosines.

Calculate the slope of the line tangent to f (x) = 1 + e^2x at x = 0.

2

Find f′(x) if f(x)=cos(2x^2).

f′(x)=−4xsin(2x^2)

Suppose f(x)=2^(x^2−2x). Find f′(1).

f′(1)=0

Suppose f(x)=log_7x^2.What is the slope of the line tangent to f where x=2?

m=1/ln7

Use the definition of the derivative to evaluate the limit limh→0 ln(h+1)/h

lim h→0 ln(h+1)/h=1

Let f(x)=1−x^2+3x/2x^4. Rather than use the quotient rule to find f′(x), divide the denominator into the numerator first, and then find f′(x).

f′(x)=2x^2−9x−4/2x^5