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AP Calculus AB: 6.3.5 Finding the Inverse of a Function

Mathematics12 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This content explains how to find the inverse of a function both algebraically and graphically by switching the input and output variables. It also emphasizes verifying the inverse through composition, ensuring that both directions return the original input value.

Finding the Inverse of a Function

  • To determine the inverse of a function algebraically, swap the independent variable (x) and the dependent variable (y) and then solve for y.

  • Verify the inverse by composing it with the original function as described in the definition of an inverse.

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

Finding the Inverse of a Function

  • To determine the inverse of a function algebraically, swap the independent variable (x) and the dependent variable (y) and then solve for y...

note

  • To find the inverse of a function graphically, you
    reflect the curve of the function across the line given
    by y = x.

  • T...

Which of the following correctly relates the process of algebraically finding the inverse of a function f (x)?

To find the inverse of a function, first rename the function y, then swap y and x, and solve for y to get an expression. If both f −1 ( f (x)) = x ...

Given f (x) = e^x + 2x, which of the following is

f −1 (1)?

0

Given f(x)=2x+3/x−1, find f−1(x).

f−1(x)=x+3/x−2

Given f(x)=1/x+2+5, where x≠−2,find f−1(x).

f−1(x)=1/x−5 −2

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TermDefinition

Finding the Inverse of a Function

  • To determine the inverse of a function algebraically, swap the independent variable (x) and the dependent variable (y) and then solve for y.

  • Verify the inverse by composing it with the original function as described in the definition of an inverse.

note

  • To find the inverse of a function graphically, you
    reflect the curve of the function across the line given
    by y = x.

  • This reflection just swaps the roles of y and x.

  • To find the inverse of a function algebraically, first
    rename the function y. Then swap y and the
    independent variable, which is usually x.

  • Solve for y to get an expression for the inverse
    function.

  • Since the original function is f ( x ), the inverse is
    noted as f^-1( x ).

  • In order for two functions to be inverses of each
    other, all roads must lead to x.

  • Evaluate the compositions f ( f^-1( x ) ) and f^-1( f ( x ) )
    to make sure they both equal x. You must check
    both directions.

Which of the following correctly relates the process of algebraically finding the inverse of a function f (x)?

To find the inverse of a function, first rename the function y, then swap y and x, and solve for y to get an expression. If both f −1 ( f (x)) = x and f ( f −1 (x)) = x, this expression is f −1 (x).

Given f (x) = e^x + 2x, which of the following is

f −1 (1)?

0

Given f(x)=2x+3/x−1, find f−1(x).

f−1(x)=x+3/x−2

Given f(x)=1/x+2+5, where x≠−2,find f−1(x).

f−1(x)=1/x−5 −2

To find the inverse of a one-to-one function f (x) graphically, reflect the function’s graph over ____________________.

y=x

Given f (x) = 4x^ 5 + 1, find f −1 (x).

f−1(x)=5√x−1/4

Given f (x) = x ^2, for x > 0, find f −1 (x).

f−1(x)=√x

Given ln(x−1)/3, find f−1(x).

f −1 (x) = e ^3x + 1

Given f (x) = ln (x^ 3 ), find f −1 (x).

f −1 (x) = e^ x / 3

Given f (x) = 2e ^3x + 8, find f −1 (x).

f−1(x)=1/3ln(x−8/2)