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AP Calculus AB: 8.1.1 An Introduction to Curve Sketching

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This set of flashcards introduces the use of derivatives for more precise curve sketching beyond basic algebraic graphing techniques. It covers key concepts such as identifying symmetry about the y-axis and origin, understanding how derivatives reveal the behavior of graphs, and ensuring smoothness without unexpected "wiggles."

Introduction to Curve Sketching

  • Applications of the derivative include motion problems, linear approximations, optimization, related rates, and curve sketching.

  • The techniques used in algebra for graphing functions do not demonstrate subtle behaviors of curves. You can use the derivative to describe the curvature of a graph more accurately.

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

Introduction to Curve Sketching

  • Applications of the derivative include motion problems, linear approximations, optimization, related rates, and curve sketching.

note

  • The derivative has many real-world applications,
    ranging from motion problems to related rates.

  • But the derivative is mor...

How can you tell if a graph is symmetric about the y‑axis?

If f(−x)=f(x), then the graph is symmetric about the y-axis.

How can you tell if a graph is symmetric about the origin?

If f (x) = − f (−x), then the graph is symmetric about the origin.

How can you tell that a curve doesn’t wiggle between plotted points?

By analyzing the slope as it changes.

Which of the following figures is not symmetric across both the origin and the y‑axis?

The line y = x

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TermDefinition

Introduction to Curve Sketching

  • Applications of the derivative include motion problems, linear approximations, optimization, related rates, and curve sketching.

  • The techniques used in algebra for graphing functions do not demonstrate subtle behaviors of curves. You can use the derivative to describe the curvature of a graph more accurately.

note

  • The derivative has many real-world applications,
    ranging from motion problems to related rates.

  • But the derivative is more powerful still. You can
    use the derivative to more accurately sketch the
    graph of a function.

  • In algebra, you probably learned to sketch functions
    by plotting points. Then you connected the points
    together, assuming that they connected smoothly
    and without any wiggles.

  • However, you cannot be sure that graphs do not
    wiggle with the naïve approach used in algebra.
    Calculus will prove that the graph does not wiggle.

How can you tell if a graph is symmetric about the y‑axis?

If f(−x)=f(x), then the graph is symmetric about the y-axis.

How can you tell if a graph is symmetric about the origin?

If f (x) = − f (−x), then the graph is symmetric about the origin.

How can you tell that a curve doesn’t wiggle between plotted points?

By analyzing the slope as it changes.

Which of the following figures is not symmetric across both the origin and the y‑axis?

The line y = x

In which application is the derivative not used?

Calculating area under a curve