ATI Pharmacology Proctor 2023 Final Exam Part 2

Which of the following is a potassium-sparing diuretic?
a. Furosemide
b. Spironolactone
c. Hydrochlorothiazide
d. Bumetanide -

What is the antidote for Warfarin?
a. Vitamin D
b. Vitamin C
c. Vitamin K
d. Vitamin B6 -

A nurse is completing discharge teaching for a client who has a new prescription
for transdermal patches. Which of the following statements should the nurse
identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?
A. "I will clean the site with an alcohol swab before I apply the
patch."
B. "I will rotate the application sites weekly."
C. "I will apply the patch to an area of skin with no hair."
D. "I will place the new patch on the site of the old patch.

A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for a long-term use of oral
prednisone for chronic asthma. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for
which of the following adverse effects?
A. Weight Gain
B. Nervousness
C. Bradycardia
D. Constipation -

A nurse is caring for a patient who is taking Digoxin. The nurse should instruct
the patient to monitor and report which of the following adverse effects? ( select
all the apply)
A. Fatigue
B. Constipation
C. Anorexia
D. RashDiplopia

What is the antidote for Heparin?
A. Atropine
b. Protamine sulfate
C. Calcium Carbonate
D. Ferrous Sulfate

Phenytoin is an antiarrhythmic and anticonvulsant that has an unlabeled use for:
A. headaches
B. cold remedy
C. neuropathic pain
D. antianxiety -

Phenytoin is an antiarrhythmic and anticonvulsant that has an unlabeled use for:
A. headaches
B. cold remedy
C. neuropathic pain
D. antianxiety -

When taking Digoxin, low levels of what can cause toxicity?
A. potassium
B. calcium
C. sodium
D. magnesium -

When taking Nitroglycerine (transdermal), you should have how many hours
nitrate free each day?
A. 1-2 hours
B. 5-10 hours
C. 3-4 hours
D. 10-12 hours - D. 10-12 hours

Lithium is used to?
A. Lower blood glucose
B. slow the heart rate
C. stabilize mood
D. heal ulcers -

Lithium is used to?
A. Lower blood glucose
B. slow the heart rate
C. stabilize mood
D. heal ulcers -

When administering Phenytoin you should monitor?
A. behavior
B. therapeutic blood levels
C. for Steven Johnson syndrome
D. all of the above - D. all of the above

What is the Therapeutic Effects of Lithium?
A.) Prevents/decreases incidence of acute manic episodes
B.) Maintenance of blood glucose C.) Control of hyperglycemia
in diabetic patients
C.) Diminished seizure activity -

What is the action of Metformin?
A.)Decrease intestinal glucose absorption
B.) Increase sensitivity to insulin
C.) Decrease hepatic glucose production
D.) All of the above -

What is the medication effectiveness of Propranolol? Select all that apply.
A.) Decrease in BP
B.) Prevention of MI
C.) Decrease tremors
D.) Decrease in GI pain and irritation

What is a common side effect of Albuterol?
A.)Paradoxical Bronchospasm
B.)Diarrhea
C.) Seizures
D.) Vision loss -

What is the therapeutic use of Albuterol? •
A) Bronchodilation •
B) Anti-coagulant •
C) Anti-arrhythmic •
D) Proton-pump inhibitor -

What medication is a contraindication to Nitroglycerin •
A) Hydrochloroquinone
B) Methylprednisolone
C) Phenazopyridine
D) Erectile dysfunction drugs -

What is the classification of Ondansetron?
a. Antihypertensive
b. Antiarrthymia
c. Antiemetic
d. Antiulcer agent

Before administering Digoxin, the nurse should complete which task?
A. Obtain an ECG
B. Count apical Pulse for 1 minute
C. Take temperature
D. Obtain I/O -

What serious adverse reaction can occur with the loop diuretic Furosemide?
A. Stevens-Johnsons syndrome
B. GI bleeding
C. Hypertension
D. Bradycardia -

If a patient is taking an ACE inhibitor, the nurse should monitor for signs of
angioedema which include?
A. Vomiting
B. Dyspnea
C. Constipation
D. Epistaxis -

Ace Inhibitors often end in?
A) -ale
B) -olol
C) -pril
D) -ide -

What is a side effect for Phenytoin?
a) Suicidal thoughts
b) Dry mouth
c) Blood in urine
d) Tremor -

A patient with_____ should stop taking NSAIDs
A. Peptic Ulcers
B. Headaches
C. Cramps
D. Nausea -

When administering the opioid Morphine to a patient, it is given in doses of
a. 2-5 mg every 3-4 hours
b. 10-12 mg every 4 hours
c. 1-2mg every 8 hours
d. 25 mg every 6 hours -

When administering the opioid Morphine to a patient, it is given in doses of
a. 2-5 mg every 3-4 hours
b. 10-12 mg every 4 hours
c. 1-2mg every 8 hours
d. 25 mg every 6 hours

If you are treating a patient that has renal failure, what type of pain medications
should you avoid?
a. Opioids
b. NSAIDs
c. Nonopioids
d. Short-acting analgesics -

A common side effect of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors is
a. Suicidal thoughts
b. Toxic epidermal necrosis
c. Heart failure
d. cough - d. cough

How can Ondansetron be administered? Select all that apply.
A. PO
B. IV
C. Subcutaneous
D. IM - A. PO

Albuterol can be given in all but which of these forms:
a. extended-release
b. inhalation
c. intravenously
d. orally

A side effect given off by omeprazole is:
a. bloody stools
b. change in stomach pH
c. thirst
d. constipation

The classification of digoxin is:
a. antithrombic
b. nitrates
c. antiplatelet agent
d. cardiac glycosides -