ATI TEAS: Practice Test Part 2

Relational position of a species or population in ecosystem

Anabolism

Constructive metabolism

| *synthesis in living organisms of more complex substance from simpler ones

• increased rate of chemical reaction due to participation of additional substance

Breaking down in living organisms of more complex substances into smaller ones with release of energy

Allergic reaction to a foreign substance

Chloroplast

Membrane bound organelle of eukaryotic cell

| Transport , modify packing proteins, and lipids into vessicles for delivery

Making / packing proteins

Digestive system of cell

| Degrade material taken up from outside of cell

Food producers of cells
Found in plant cells
Conduct photosynthesis 
Absorbs sunlight , use w/ H20  and CO2
Only in plants, protista

Express alternate genetic information

| *generic embryonic cells become specialized cells, occurs through gene expression

Specific combination of genes that are turned off or on

| Dictates now cells function

• Genes are DNA sequences found in chromosomes

• Genes are proteins encoded by chromosomes

• chromosomes are proteins that carry genes made up of DNA

• chromosomes consist a DNA molecule made up of. Many genes

• Genes are proteins made around which DNA chromosomes are packaged

Chlorine gas

Solid
Minerals, forms compounds with element
Thyroid hormone production

Liquid
Non metallic element
Heavy , volatile, mobile, dangerous, unpleasant odor,

Gas

| Respiratory irritant antiseptic

Solid
Isotope
Radioactive
Most metallic

Holds bile
Produced in liver u to needed for digestion
Duodenum of small intestine

Cells of immune system involved in protecting body against infectious disease/invaders

Filter for body
Part of immune system old RBC
Recycled platelets, and WBC stored
Fight against certain kinds of bacteria

Un needed parts 
(5)
Appendix 
Tail bone 
Male nipples
Wisdom teeth

Anaphase

Coil
Becomes shorter 
Thicker 
Nucleus disappears
Meiosis spindle forms
Nuclear envelope disappears

*(2) chromosomes separate and move toward opposite poles of the cell as a result of action of spindle

No new chromosome
Replication occurs before meiosis II
Centrioles duplicate
Separate (2) members of the pair 
Nuclear envelope breaks down spindle

Simple sugars

| Building blocks for carbs

Molecules that are long chains of lipid carboxylate acid in fats / oils in cell membrane of phospholipids

DNA consists of sugar (deoxyribose)
(4) bases
Cystosyine Adenine
Thymine Guanine

Contain "heads" that contact actin and pull the actin fibers together in an ATP dependent mechanism that causes muscle to contract

ATP- splitting enzyme essential to modify of cilia/flagella, because of its interactive with microtubules.

Fibrous structural proteins

Protein that is part of the extra cellular matrix in humans / animals

Formation of bones/ teeth
Body to make protein for the growth maintenance
Repair of cells, tissues, helps make ATP

Body uses to control blood pressure and blood volume.

| Regulate blood glucose levels, aid in the production of energy, protein

Mineral
Maintain normal nerve
Muscle function

Embryo
Outermost of germ layers
Appears early in development of animals vertebrae

Middle of germ layers
Connective tissue
Bone, cartilage ,muscle

Innermost of (3) germ layers
Gives rise to the epithelium, tissues that covers

Primary digestive cavity

Makes enzymes to digest, proteins, fats, and carbs in intestines, produces hormones insulin / glucagon

Gland, produces Giles, needed to digest fats
De-toxify blood
Stores vitamins 
Iron 
Simple sugars 
Converts stored sugar to usable 
Breaks down hemoglobin 
Destroys old RBC

Stores bile
Aid in digestion of food
Bile helps dissolve fat so that it can be absorbed in bloodstream

Physiological responses, often provoke by stress

Set of evolutionary
Brain structures located @ brainstorm, involved in survival emotions
Ex: fear , anger, sexual behavior

Organisms that use light for energy,

| NOT use CO2 as site of carbon source

Organisms typically obtain energy from sunlight for use in cellular function

Organisms deriving energy by ingesting building blocks that are incapable of creating its own

Capable of synthesizing cell contents from co 2 by means of energy derived from organic reaction

Type of vaporization of a liquid that occurs from surface of liquid ->gas

Change of physical state of matter from gas phase into a liquid phase

Transition of matter from a solid or liquid phase into gas

| Ex: h2o boiling into steam

Transformed directly from solid ----> gas or from gas ---> solid w/o becoming a liquid

Causing the absorption of heat

4

Embryonic connective tissue in the mesoderm from which form the C.T. Of the body and the blood and lymphatic

Innermost of germ layers of embryo from epithelium of pharynx

Middle germ layer of embryo between ectoderm and endoderm

This layer becomes the epidermis as well as the brain and other organs of the nervous system

Type of WBC that is key important to immune system

Histiocyte "big eater "
Found in lymph nodes
Engulfs /digest cellular debris & foreign substances

Adaptive immune system
Release T cell cytokines
Help activity of the immune cells

Production of antibodies

| Gives humoral response to antigens

Small bean shaped
Provides nourishment for cells in the body
Removes/ filters debris & pathogens

1st place in digestive system in which proteinase are produced

Absorbs most of nutrients we eat /drink

| Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

Colon
Absorbs water from waste
Creates stool

Proteins