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BDS2 OSCE Prep - Radiology OSCE

Nursing14 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This deck covers key concepts in radiology, focusing on definitions, types of radiographs, and their uses in dental practice.

what is the definition of radiography?

An imaging technique which uses radiation to view objects
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
what is the definition of radiography?
An imaging technique which uses radiation to view objects
What is meant by a Radiolucency?
darker areas on image - less attenuation of X-rays
what is meant by Radiopaque?
brighter/lighter areas on image - more attenuation of X-rays
What is the benefit of using dental radiographs?
Able to show structures not visible to the naked eye
what type of radiation are X-rays?
Ionising radiation - remove electrons from atoms to create charged particles
What are examples of intra-oral radiographs?
bitewings periapicals occlusal radiographs

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TermDefinition
what is the definition of radiography?
An imaging technique which uses radiation to view objects
What is meant by a Radiolucency?
darker areas on image - less attenuation of X-rays
what is meant by Radiopaque?
brighter/lighter areas on image - more attenuation of X-rays
What is the benefit of using dental radiographs?
Able to show structures not visible to the naked eye
what type of radiation are X-rays?
Ionising radiation - remove electrons from atoms to create charged particles
What are examples of intra-oral radiographs?
bitewings periapicals occlusal radiographs
What do size 0 bitewing receptors image?
anterior periapicals
What do size 2 bitewing receptors image?
bitewings & posterior periapicals
What do size 4 bitewing receptors image?
occlusal periapicals
what do bitewing radiographs aim to show?
Aim to show premolars & molars maxillary and mandibular teeth at same time interdental bone
what are the indications for taking bitewing radiographs?
detection/monitoring of caries assessment of dental restorations detection/monitoring periodontal bone loss
what do periapical radiographs aim to show?
1-4 teeth only either maxillary/mandibular teeth entire crown of tooth/teeth entire root of tooth/teeth alveolar bone nearby anatomical structures
Aside from teeth and periodontal supporting structures, what are some other nearby anatomical structures that may be highlighted on a radiograph?
maxillary sinus - mental foramen
what are some indications for taking periapicals?
detection of apical inflammation detection/monitoring of periodontal bone loss assessment of unerupted teeth assessment of root morphology evaluation of endodontic treatment