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Biology NEET - XII: Chapter 1- Reproduction in Organisms

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This flashcard set covers Chapter 1 – Reproduction in Organisms for NEET Biology Class XII. It includes key concepts like life span, modes of reproduction, and essential True/False questions for quick revision.

The life spans of organisms are correlated with their sizes. True or false?

False. The life spans of organisms are not correlated with their sizes.

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

The life spans of organisms are correlated with their sizes. True or false?

False. The life spans of organisms are not correlated with their sizes.

Clones are only genetically similar. True/false?

False. Clones are both morphologically and genetically similar organisms.

How many layers does the cyst wall of amoeba have?

3

What are the many minute amoeba formed by multiple fission called?

Pseudopodiospores

How is dahlia cultivated vegitatively?

Through the nodes present on its modified stem

What grows from the nodes of tubers?

Roots and new plant

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TermDefinition

The life spans of organisms are correlated with their sizes. True or false?

False. The life spans of organisms are not correlated with their sizes.

Clones are only genetically similar. True/false?

False. Clones are both morphologically and genetically similar organisms.

How many layers does the cyst wall of amoeba have?

3

What are the many minute amoeba formed by multiple fission called?

Pseudopodiospores

How is dahlia cultivated vegitatively?

Through the nodes present on its modified stem

What grows from the nodes of tubers?

Roots and new plant

Do annual plants show clear cut vegetative, reproductive and senescent phases?

Yes

Do biennial plants show clear cut vegetative, reproductive and senescent phases?

Yes

Do perennial plants show clear cut vegetative, reproductive and senescent phases?

No

How many times does bamboo flower in its lifetime?

Once

Neelkuranji flowers once in every

12 years

What are responsible for changes between the three phases of life in animals and plants?

Hormone

Which term is used to denote bisexual condition in fungi?

Homothallous

Which term is used to denote bisexual condition in plants?

Monoecious

Are cucurbits monoecious or dioecious?

Monoecious

Is coconut monoecious or dioecious?

Monoecious

Is date palm monoecious or dioecious?

Dioecious

Which cells in diploid organisms undergo meiosis?

Meiocytes (gamete mother cell)

What is the universal event in life cycle of all sexually reproducing organism?

Formation of a zygote

What is the vital link that ensures the continuity of species between organisms of one generation and the next?

Zygote

What is the life span of Mayfly?

1 day

What is the unit of clone (of an organism)?

Ramet

What kind of binary fission is found in euglena?

Longitudinal

What kind of binary fission is found in paramoecium?

Transverse

What kind of binary fission is found in ceratium?

Oblique

What is the form of asexual reproduction in which multinucleated cell divides into many multinucleated daughter cells called?

Plasmotomy

How many nucleus are found in the daughter cells formed through plasmotomy?

Many

Plasmotomy is found in

Giant amoeba, opalina

Strobilation is a modified form of

Transverse fission

What are ring like structures present in organisms undergoing strobilation called?

Ephyra

What is the segmented body formed through strobilation called?

Strobila

Strobilation is found in

Jelly fish, tape worm

Internal budding is found in

Sponges

Are zoospores formed in zoosporangium endogenously or exogenously?

Endogenously

Do zoospores have cell wall?

No

Chlamydospores are formed from

Hyphal cells

In what conditions are oidia found?

Excess water condtion

Oidia are formed in which organisms?

Fungi

Regeneration was first discovered in which organism?

Hydra

Who discovered regeneration in organisms?

Abraham Trembly

What should be the size of the fragment of hydra so that it can undergo fragmentation?

1/6 mm

Who coined the term apomyxis?

Winkler

What is the vegatative propagule in artichoke?

Tuber

What is the vegatative propaguale in banana?

Rhizome

What is the modification of stem found in chrysanthemum?

Sucker

What is the modification of stem found in mint?

Sucker

What is the modification of stem found in strawberry?

Stolon

What is the modification of stem found in pineapples?

Bulbils

What is the modification of stem found in oxalis?

Bulbils

Which cuttings are used for the horticulture of lemon?

Root cuttings

Which cuttings are used for the horticulture of apple?

Root cuttings

Which cuttings are used for the horticulture of strawberry?

Root cuttings

Which cuttings are used for the horticulture of rose?

Stem cuttings

Which cuttings are used for the horticulture of sugarcane?

Stem cuttings

Which cuttings are used for the horticulture of begonia?

Leaf cuttings

Which cuttings are used for the horticulture of bryophillum?

Leaf cuttings

In a stem grafting, which part is the stock?

Root system

Stem grafting cannot be performed in which angiosperms?

Monocots

In bud grafting, the scion is the

Bud

Which cuttings are used in layering?

Root cuttings

In layering, advenitious roots are made to grow from

Soft stems (basal shoot branches)

Mund layering is practised in which plants?

Apple, pear, grape, strawberry, cherry

Air layering is practised in which plants?

Litchi, guava, orange

Ovoviviparity is found in

Sharks, rays, snakes, fishes, and insects

Kangaroos are

| (1) Viviparous (2) Oviparous (3) Ovoviviparous (4) A distinct category

1) Viviparous

What is the difference between the division of micronucleus and macronucleus in paramoecium?

Micronucleus divides by mitosis.

| Macronucleus divides by amitosis.

Complete parthenogenesis is found in

Rock lizard

What is the type of parthenogenesis in which only males are produced called?

Arrhenotoky

What is the type of parthenogenesis in which only females are produced called?

Thallotoky

WHat type of parthenogenesis is found in honey bees?

Arrhenotoky

What is endogamy?

Gametes which fuse belong to the same parent