Back to AI Flashcard MakerBiology /Biology NEET - XII: Chapter 4- Reproductive Health

Biology NEET - XII: Chapter 4- Reproductive Health

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In the periodic abstinence method of contraception, coitus is avoided during the fertile window, which typically falls between day 10 to day 17 of the menstrual cycle. This is the time when ovulation occurs and the chances of fertilization are highest.

On which days of menstrual cycle is coitus avoided in periodic abstinence method of contraception?

Day 10 to day 17

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

On which days of menstrual cycle is coitus avoided in periodic abstinence method of contraception?

Day 10 to day 17

Which is the fertile period of menstrual cycle?

Day 10 to day 17

What is LNG-20?

Hormone releasing IUD

What is multiload 375?

Copper releasing IUD

What is proestastert?

Hormone releasing IUD

What is the function of copper in copper releasing IUDs?

Copper reduces sperm motility and fertilising capacity

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TermDefinition

On which days of menstrual cycle is coitus avoided in periodic abstinence method of contraception?

Day 10 to day 17

Which is the fertile period of menstrual cycle?

Day 10 to day 17

What is LNG-20?

Hormone releasing IUD

What is multiload 375?

Copper releasing IUD

What is proestastert?

Hormone releasing IUD

What is the function of copper in copper releasing IUDs?

Copper reduces sperm motility and fertilising capacity

How does Hormone releasing IUD affect the uterus?

It makes the uterus unsuitable for implantation and the cervix hostile to the sperms

What can be a very effective emergency contraceptive after unprotected intercourse?

Administration of progestogens or progestogen-estrogen combination

Which sexually transmitted diseases are incurable?

Hepatitis-B, genital herpes and HIV infections

In which month of pregnancy can amniocentesis be done?

4th month

What is replacement level?

Number of children which replace a children to maintain zero growth rate.

What is the replacement level of India?

2.1

How do chemical barrier contraceptives prevent conception?

They kill sperms by rupturing acrosomal membrane

Name a contraceptive sponge.

Today

What is the spermicidal agent in Today sponge?

Nonoxynol-9

What is lippes loop made of?

Polyethylene coated with BaSO4

Should a patient with thyroid disorders used contraceptive pills?

It is not advised

Which oral contraceptive pills can be given to hypertensive/breast cancer/ migrane patient?

Progesterone olny pills (mini pillls)

How is Saheli different from other oral contraceptives?

Other pills- prevent ovulation

Saheli- prevent implantation

Name a male contraceptive pill.

Gossypol

Where are contraceptive implants administered?

inserted sub-dermally

What is norplant?

A contraceptive for women consisting of small rods implanted under the skin which gradually release the hormone levonorgestrel over a number of years.

When was medical termination of pregnancy legalised in India?

1971

When was family planning programme started in India?

1951

Medical abortion can be done upto

9 weeks

What is Mifepristone?

Anti progestin pill, used for medical abortion

What is mesoprostol?

Induces uterine contraction, used for medical abortion

Expand IUI.

Inra uterine insemination

Expand TESA.

Testicular sperm aspiration

Expand PESA.

Percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration

Expand MESA.

Microsurgical epididymis sperm aspiration

Expand SUZI.

Sub zonal insemination

How does chlamydia pass from infected mother to child?

Through birth canal

What can chlamydia cause when it passes from mother to child?

Blindness

What is the symptom of chancroid?

Soft painful ulcer with necrotic base which bleeds on tough

What happens in primary stage of syphillis?

Painless, hard, clean ulcer (chancre), disappears in one to four weeks

What happens in secondary stage of syphillis?

Muscle fatigue, joint pain, fever, disappears in 2 to 3 months

What is the latent period of syphillis?

20 to 30 years

When is world health day?

7th April