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CompTIA A+ 220-1001 & 220-1002 A+ 1002: CH9 Review

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This flashcard set reviews storage resiliency types from Chapter 9 of the CompTIA A+ 220-1002 exam, focusing on performance vs. protection trade-offs. Ideal for mastering how different storage configurations impact data safety and speed.

Storage Resiliency Types: Designed for increased performance, but don’t protect your files from drive failure. They’re best for Temporary data such as video rendering files, image editor scratch files, and intermediary compiler object files. Requires at least 2 Drives to be useful?

Two-Way Mirror
Parity
Simple
Three-Way Mirror

Simple

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

Storage Resiliency Types: Designed for increased performance, but don’t protect your files from drive failure. They’re best for Temporary data such as video rendering files, image editor scratch files, and intermediary compiler object files. Requires at least 2 Drives to be useful?

Two-Way Mirror
Parity
Simple
Three-Way Mirror

Simple

Storage Resiliency Types: Can tolerate two drive failures and requires atleast 5 Drives?

Two-Way Mirror
Three-Way Mirror
Parity
Simple

Three-Way Mirror

Storage Resiliency Types: Designed for storage efficiency and protect your files from drive failure by keeping multiple copies. Best for archival data and streaming media, like music and videos. This storage layout requires atleast 3 Drives to protect you from a single drive failure and at least 7 drives to protect you from two drive failures?

Two-Way Mirror
Parity
Simple
Three-Way Mirror

Parity

Storage Resiliency Types: Designed for increased performance and protect your files from drive failure by keeping multiple copies. This option can tolerate one drive failure and requires atleast 2 drives?

Parity
Simple
Three-Way Mirror
Two-Way Mirror

Two-Way Mirror

Storage Resiliency Types: Three-Way Mirror option within the Storage Spaces interface is equal to what RAID Level?

RAID0
RAID10
RAID5
None of These

None of These

Storage Resiliency Types: Simple option within the Storage Spaces interface is equal to what RAID level?

RAID1
RAID5
RAID3
RAID0

RAID0

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TermDefinition

Storage Resiliency Types: Designed for increased performance, but don’t protect your files from drive failure. They’re best for Temporary data such as video rendering files, image editor scratch files, and intermediary compiler object files. Requires at least 2 Drives to be useful?

Two-Way Mirror
Parity
Simple
Three-Way Mirror

Simple

Storage Resiliency Types: Can tolerate two drive failures and requires atleast 5 Drives?

Two-Way Mirror
Three-Way Mirror
Parity
Simple

Three-Way Mirror

Storage Resiliency Types: Designed for storage efficiency and protect your files from drive failure by keeping multiple copies. Best for archival data and streaming media, like music and videos. This storage layout requires atleast 3 Drives to protect you from a single drive failure and at least 7 drives to protect you from two drive failures?

Two-Way Mirror
Parity
Simple
Three-Way Mirror

Parity

Storage Resiliency Types: Designed for increased performance and protect your files from drive failure by keeping multiple copies. This option can tolerate one drive failure and requires atleast 2 drives?

Parity
Simple
Three-Way Mirror
Two-Way Mirror

Two-Way Mirror

Storage Resiliency Types: Three-Way Mirror option within the Storage Spaces interface is equal to what RAID Level?

RAID0
RAID10
RAID5
None of These

None of These

Storage Resiliency Types: Simple option within the Storage Spaces interface is equal to what RAID level?

RAID1
RAID5
RAID3
RAID0

RAID0

Storage Resiliency Types: Parity option within the Storage Spaces interface is equal to what RAID level?

RAID5
RAID1
RAID0
RAID3

RAID5

Storage Resiliency Types: Two-Way Mirror option within the Storage Spaces interface is equal to what RAID level?

RAID0
RAID5
RAID10
RAID1

RAID1

A Stripped Volume is another name for?

RAID1
Spanning Volume
Nested Folder
RAID0

RAID0

Stripped Volume has faster read/write times than a single drive?

True
False

True

Stripped Volume = RAID0

Stripped Volume provides redundancy because you can just replace the drive if it fails?

True
False

False

Stripped Volume is RAID0, which is 0 Redundancy.

Spanned Volume stores data differently on the drives than a Stripped Volume?

True
False

True

Spanned Volume simply treats the two or three drives and writes files to one drive at a time until the allocated space is filled, a Failed Drive in a Spanned Volume would still allow for “Some” data / files to be recoverable.

A Stripped Volume writes blocks across both dries.

The _____ stores the location of the OS boot files?

Partition Boot Sector
MBR
Boot Sector
Partition Table

Partition Boot Sector

Windows can create partitions using the _____ disk?

System
Volume
Basic
Extended

Basic

If you move a dynamic disk from one computer to another, how will this drive be displayed in Disk Manager?

Formatting
Unallocated
Foreign Drive
Failed

Foreign Drive

Which file system is a Newer Version of FAT and allows file sizes larger than 4GB?

HPFS
NTFS
FAT16
exFAT

exFAT

What type of problem does the error message “No boot device present” indicate?

The hard drive containing the OS has died.
The boot file is missing or corrupted
The active partition has failed
The FAT has been corrupted

The hard drive containing the OS has died.

A ______ volume similar to a primary partition, but in fact, is not a primary partition?

mirrored
spanned
stripped
simple

simple

To change a basic disk to dynamic, right-click the drive icon and select ______?

Partition as Dynamic
Convert to Dynamic
New Volume
Format as Dynamic

Convert to Dynamic

______ partitions are designed to support bootable operating systems?

Basic
Extended
Dynamic
Primary

Primary

When using Primary Partitions, how many drive letters are possible on a single MBR disk?

Twenty-Six
Four
Five
One

Four

What is the default primary partition for Windows?

C:
B:
F:
A:

C:

An MBR has four different operating systems installed. What is this setup called?

MBR-enabled
Dual-Boot
Integrated
Multiboot

Multiboot

Which type of dynamic disk requires 3 or more dynamic disks with equal-sized unallocated spaces?

RAID5
Stipped
Simple
Mirrored

RAID5

What Windows 8 graphical utility finds bad clusters?

Disk Defragmentor
Disk Utility
Error Checking
ScanDsk

Error Checking

To create a Mount Point, right-click on an unallocated section of a drive and choose ?

New Simple Volume
Create Mount Point
Allocate Mount Point
New Mount Point

New Simple Volume

How many extended partitions can be created in a hard drive?

Five
One
Six
Two

One


Which code indicates that a sector in the hard drive is bad?

00000000
00000007
0000FFF7
0000FFFF

0000FFF7

How many partitions can be active at any given point in time?

Two
Five
Three
One

One


What Windows function is similar to a swap partition in Linux/Unix Systems?

Hidden Partition
Reassembled File
Page File
Recovery Partition

Page File


Which file system enables a user to adjust the Cluster size?

FAT32
FAT16
NTFS
FAT64

NTFS

The takes control of the boot process from the system BIOS?

MBR
Boot Sector
POST
CMOS

MBR


What is the Hidden Partition that contains a restorable copy of an installed OS?

Swap Partition
Factory Recovery Partition
Simple Volume
Dynamic Volume

Factory Recovery Partition

How many master boot records can exist on an MBR Disk?

One per primary partition
four
one
One per drive letter

one


What Windows tool finds additional space on a Hard Drive?

Disk Management
Defrag
Disk Cleanup
Convert

Disk Cleanup

An entire physical drive can be added to another drive as a folder by creating a ?

Spanned Volume
Mount Point
Striped Volume
Simple Volume

Mount Point

What Windows tool partitions a drive?

Disk Administrator
Disk Management
FDISK
Optimize Drives

Disk Management

In Windows, each _ is assigned a drive letter from C: to Z:?

file
sector
partition
cylinder

partition

When using dynamic disks, which version of Windows can create RAID5 Volumes?

Windows 7 Ultimate
Windows 7 Pro
Windows Server
Windows Enterprise

Windows Server

All basic hard drive partition tables support up to partitions?

one
six
four
two

four

Microsoft limits Windows to partitions under a GPT scheme?

4
64
32
128

128

Microsoft calls a drive structure created with a dynamic disk a ?

Sector
Volume
Drive
Partition

Volume

A _ enables you to use your existing folders to store more data that can fit on a single drive or partition volume?

Mount Point
Secondary Partition
Primary Partition
Extended Partition

Mount Point

To make dynamic volume bigger, right click the volume and choose ?

Extend Volume
Convert to Bigger
Span Volume
Expand Volume

Extend Volume

By default, what is the max partition size NTFS supports on a dynamic disk?

2TB
16TB
16 exabytes
18,446,744,073,709,551,616 bytes

16TB