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Exam 1/2 Anatomy and Physiology : Tissues

Anatomy and Physiology29 CardsCreated 3 months ago

Epithelial tissues are found covering the external surfaces of the body and lining internal structures, such as the digestive tract and blood vessels. They act as protective barriers and are involved in absorption, secretion, and sensation.

Where are epithelial tissues found?


Covering the outside of the body and lines the digestive tract, blood vessels


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Key Terms

Term
Definition

Where are epithelial tissues found?


Covering the outside of the body and lines the digestive tract, blood vessels


What is the most abundant body tissue?


Connective


How many connective tissue types are there?


7

What are the 7 types of connective tissue?


Areolar

Adipose

Fibrous

Cartilage

Bone

Blood

Hemopoietic

Which type of connective tissue attaches skin to underlying tissues?


Areolar


Areolar tissue contains which three types of protein fibers?


Collagen
Reticulum
Elastin

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TermDefinition

Where are epithelial tissues found?


Covering the outside of the body and lines the digestive tract, blood vessels


What is the most abundant body tissue?


Connective


How many connective tissue types are there?


7

What are the 7 types of connective tissue?


Areolar

Adipose

Fibrous

Cartilage

Bone

Blood

Hemopoietic

Which type of connective tissue attaches skin to underlying tissues?


Areolar


Areolar tissue contains which three types of protein fibers?


Collagen
Reticulum
Elastin

_______ is the connective tissue which is a fatty tissue that stores lipids.


Adipose

_______ is the connective tissue which functions as insulator, protector, and site for energy storage.


Adipose


Which connective tissue consists mainly of collagenous fibers arranges in parallel rows?


Fibrous

Which type of connective tissue constitutes part of the human skeleton and covers the articulating surfaces of bones?


Cartilage

What are some examples of long bones?


Humerus

Ulna

Radius

Tibia

Fibula

Phalanges

What are some examples of short bones?


Carpal bones of the wrist

Tarsal bones of the ankle

What are some examples of flat bones?


Ribs
Sternum
Scapula

What are some examples of irregular bones?


Vertebrae

Facial bones

Injury to the _____ plate of a bone can impair growth if not recognized and treated.


Epiphyseal


______ tissue covers surfaces or forms structures derived from body surfaces.


Epithelial


____ muscle attaches bones.


Skeletal


What type of muscle is responsible for movement?


Skeletal


What is the function of smooth muscle?


All involuntary functions


Nonstriated muscle is also known as?


Involuntary (smooth) muscle


Which part of the nerve cell contains the nucleus?


Cell body (soma)


In the nerve cell, the ___ receives electrical impulses and conducts them toward the cell body.

Dendrites

In the nerve cell, the ________ conducts impulses away from the cell body.


Axon


An _____ is a structure made up of two or more kinds of tissues organized to perform a more complex function than any one tissue can alone.


Organ


A is a group of organs arranged to perform a more complex function than any one organ can alone.

System

How many major organ systems compose the human body?

11

How many types of tissues are there?

4

Which neurotransmitter helps movement?


Dopamine


Which neurotransmitter is associated with mood?


Serotonin