JCAC Mod 5 UNIX System Directories
This flashcard set explains the /boot directory in UNIX, which contains static files essential for the boot loader. These files are required for starting and loading the operating system.
/boot
Static files of the boot loader; required to boot the system
Key Terms
/boot
Static files of the boot loader; required to boot the system
/bin
Essential command binaries (e.g., cp, mkdir, ls, less).
/sbin
Essential system binaries. Commands intended for use by privileged users (e.g., init, fdisk, ifconfig, lsmod).
/usr
Second major hierarchy. User system resources such as user binaries and associated documentation, libraries, and header files.
/lib
Shared libraries
/dev
Device files (block and character).
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
/boot | Static files of the boot loader; required to boot the system |
/bin | Essential command binaries (e.g., cp, mkdir, ls, less). |
/sbin | Essential system binaries. Commands intended for use by privileged users (e.g., init, fdisk, ifconfig, lsmod). |
/usr | Second major hierarchy. User system resources such as user binaries and associated documentation, libraries, and header files. |
/lib | Shared libraries |
/dev | Device files (block and character). |
/etc | System administration and configuration files. |
/home | User home directories |
/opt | Optional third-party software |
/proc | Processes used by system |
/root | Root user’s home directory. |
/tmp | Temporary files used by the system. |
/var | Variable size data such as log files |