Network+ N10-009 Layer 4 (Transport)
The Transport layer acts as the dividing line between the upper (application-oriented) layers and the lower (network-oriented) layers of the OSI model, offering essential services like segmentation, reassembly, error detection, flow control, and reliable end-to-end delivery through protocols such as TCP and UDP.
Transport Layer
Dividing line between the upper layers and the lower layers of the OSI model.
Key Terms
Transport Layer
Dividing line between the upper layers and the lower layers of the OSI model.
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Connectin-oriented protocol that is a reliable way to transport segments accross the network.
User Diagram Protocol (UDP)
Connectionless protocol that is an unreliable way to transport segments accross the network.
Windowing
Allows the clients to adjust the amount of data in each segment.
Buffering
Occurs when devices allocate memory to store segments if bandwidth is not readily avaliable.
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Transport Layer | Dividing line between the upper layers and the lower layers of the OSI model. |
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) | Connectin-oriented protocol that is a reliable way to transport segments accross the network. |
User Diagram Protocol (UDP) | Connectionless protocol that is an unreliable way to transport segments accross the network. |
Windowing | Allows the clients to adjust the amount of data in each segment. |
Buffering | Occurs when devices allocate memory to store segments if bandwidth is not readily avaliable. |