Nukleotidy
Nucleotides are the basic building blocks of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base (e.g. adenine), a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and one or more phosphate groups. For example, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) contains adenosine and three phosphate groups attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar.
Adenin
Key Terms
Adenin
ATP - adenosintrifosfát
skládá z adenosinu a trojice fosfátů navázané na 5' uhlíku
ATP - adenosintrifosfát
ATP - adenosintrifosfát
ADP - adenosindifosfát
di - P
AMP - adenosinmonofosfát
mono - P
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Adenin | |
ATP - adenosintrifosfát | skládá z adenosinu a trojice fosfátů navázané na 5' uhlíku |
ATP - adenosintrifosfát | |
ATP - adenosintrifosfát | |
ADP - adenosindifosfát | di - P |
AMP - adenosinmonofosfát | mono - P |
Guanin | |
GTP - Guanosintrifosfát | nukleotid s třemi fosfátovými skupinami |
GTP - Guanosintrifosfát | |
Uracil | |
UTP - Uridintrifosfát | |
UTP - Uridintrifosfát | |
Cytosin | |
CTP - Cytinditrifosfát | |
Thymin | |
TTP - thymidintrifosfát | Deoxythymidintrifosfát (dTTP) je nukleotid, který se skládá z deoxyribózy, nukleové bázethyminu a trifosfátové skupiny. |