ORAL Surgery Part 2

Nursing38 CardsCreated 4 months ago

This deck covers essential concepts and procedures related to oral surgery, focusing on tools, implants, sutures, and biopsy types.

surgical curettes are used

following the extraction
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
surgical curettes are used
following the extraction
Bard Parker scalpel handle is
metal
hemostats are used to
retract tissue, remove small root tips, clamp off blood vessels, grasp loose objects
a mouth prop is placed on the
opposite side of the mouth being treated
surgical burs have
extra long shanks to reach surgical site
what are the types of absorbable sutures
plain catgut, chromic catgut, collagen, poly glycolic acid, polydioxanone

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TermDefinition
surgical curettes are used
following the extraction
Bard Parker scalpel handle is
metal
hemostats are used to
retract tissue, remove small root tips, clamp off blood vessels, grasp loose objects
a mouth prop is placed on the
opposite side of the mouth being treated
surgical burs have
extra long shanks to reach surgical site
what are the types of absorbable sutures
plain catgut, chromic catgut, collagen, poly glycolic acid, polydioxanone
non absorbable suture types
silk, nylon, polyester, orlon
t/f you must return to the office to have non absorbable sutures removed
true
a surgical stent is used to help the surgeon
place the implant in the proper location
subperiosteal implants are used most commonly for the support of a
mandibular complete denture
dental implants are contraindicated when __ is present
a condition that would interfere with normal healing
homecare for a dental implant should include
oral irrigators
t/f the implant prosthesis may be fixed or removable
true
osseointegration is the
attachment of healthy bone to the dental implant
the type of individual implant that is placed directly into the bone is
endosteal
t/f a stent is not an endosteal component
true
how many surgical procedures are usually required for an implant procedure
2
what are the 3 categories of implants
endosteal, subperiosteal, transosteal
implants are typically made of
titanium
is prophylaxis part of the implant comprehensive evaluation
no
osseointegration or bonding of the dental implant to bone, occurs in
3-6 months
a transosteal implant is used primarily
when there are no other options, for patients with severely resorbed ridges
dental implant patients should be scheduled for regular recur intervals for
prophylaxis, examination, radiographs
dental implants are most often indicated when
the patient prefers a fixed option
is a signed informed consent required before the treatment of an implant begins
yes
radiographs for the dental implant patient evaluate and determine
height, width, snd quality of bone in the area
useful radiographs are
periapical, panoramic, cephalometric, tomographic
titanium implants can be coated with a mineral compound called
hydroxyapatite
hydroxyapatite is a ceramic substance that
rapidly osseointegrates the implant to the bone
the parts of an endosteal implant include
titanium implant, titanium abutment screw, abutment post
what is a healing cap
a metal screw that fits on the dental cap. keeps tissue and debris from getting into implant
where is the implant inserted in a transosteal implant
through the edentulous area
mini implants are used for fixation of
full or partial dentures (especially in mandible), crowns in small places, retention in ortho procedures
post op care for implants includes gentle rinses after each meal with what? what should not be used to rinse?
saline solution. no commercial mouth rinses
tissue impaction of teeth refers to
teeth blocked from eruption only by gingival tissues
types of biopsy
excisional, incisional, exfoliative
incisional biopsy is when
only part of the lesion is removed
exfoliative biopsies remove epithelial layers or oral mucosa from the
surface of the lesion to attain cells